识别多动症儿童的语言发展:差异化挑战、干预措施和合作策略

Children Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.3390/children11070841
Dimitra Katsarou, Efthymia Efthymiou, G. Kougioumtzis, M. Sofologi, Maria Theodoratou
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摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)严重影响儿童的语言习得和使用。本理论研究探讨了多动症对语言发展的多方面影响,尤其侧重于阅读和写作方面的挑战。现有研究表明,约 30% 的多动症儿童在阅读能力方面表现出明显的延迟。此外,其中约 40% 的儿童在语音处理方面存在困难,这直接影响了他们的阅读和写作技能。事实证明,针对执行功能训练的干预措施与基于语音的教学相结合,能显著提高语言成果。本研究引入了一个综合框架,将这些挑战与具体的干预措施和合作策略联系起来,强调了多学科方法的重要性。这项研究从多动症症状和语言障碍之间的具体联系的角度,根据经验数据提供了详细的潜在解决方案。此外,它还强调了采取综合干预策略的必要性,以提高多动症儿童的学习成绩和沟通能力,为有效的教育实践提供了新的认识。
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Identifying Language Development in Children with ADHD: Differential Challenges, Interventions, and Collaborative Strategies
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) significantly influences children’s language acquisition and usage. This theoretical study explores the multifaceted impact of ADHD on language development, specifically focusing on reading and writing challenges. Existing research reveals that approximately 30% of children with ADHD show significant delays in reading proficiency. Additionally, about 40% of these children struggle with phonological processing, which directly impacts their reading and writing skills. Interventions targeting executive function training combined with phonics-based instruction have been shown to significantly improve language outcomes. This study introduces a comprehensive framework connecting these challenges to specific interventions and collaborative strategies, emphasizing the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach. This work provides perspectives on the specific connections between ADHD symptoms and language difficulties, offering detailed potential solutions based on empirical data. Moreover, it features the necessity of adopting integrated intervention strategies to advance academic outcomes and communicative competencies for children with ADHD, providing new understandings into effective educational practices.
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