高温超导体 La3Ni2O7 的电子相关性和类伪缺口行为

Yidian Li, Xian Du, Yantao Cao, C. Pei, Mingxin Zhang, Wenxuan Zhao, Kaiyi Zhai, R. Xu, Zhongkai Liu, Zhiwei Li, Jinkui Zhao, Gang Li, Y. Qi, Hanjie Guo, Yulin Chen, Lexian Yang
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摘要

高温超导(HTSC)仍然是凝聚态物理学中最具挑战性和最迷人的谜团之一。最近,在高压下的 La3Ni2O7 中发现了转变温度超过液氮温度的超导电性,这为探索非常规 HTSC 提供了一个新平台。在这项工作中,我们利用高分辨率角度分辨光发射光谱和原子量计算,系统地研究了常压下 La3Ni2O7 的电子结构。在考虑了轨道相关的能带重正化效应后,我们的实验结果与常量计算结果非常吻合。强电子相关效应将 d z 2 轨道分量的平带推至费米级(E F)以下,预计在高压下该平带将位于 E F 处。此外,d x 2-y 2 带显示出类似伪缺口的行为,其光谱重量被抑制,准粒子峰值在 E F 附近减小。我们的发现为了解 La3Ni2O7 的电子结构提供了重要启示,这将有助于理解镍酸盐的非传统超导性。
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Electronic Correlation and Pseudogap-like Behavior of High-Temperature Superconductor La3Ni2O7
High-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) remains one of the most challenging and fascinating mysteries in condensed matter physics. Recently, superconductivity with transition temperature exceeding liquid-nitrogen temperature is discovered in La3Ni2O7 at high pressure, which provides a new platform to explore the unconventional HTSC. In this work, using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab-initio calculation, we systematically investigate the electronic structures of La3Ni2O7 at ambient pressure. Our experiments are in nice agreement with ab-initio calculations after considering an orbital-dependent band renormalization effect. The strong electron correlation effect pushes a flat band of d z 2 orbital component below the Fermi level (E F), which is predicted to locate right at E F under high pressure. Moreover, the d x 2-y 2 band shows a pseudogap-like behavior with suppressed spectral weight and diminished quasiparticle peak near E F. Our findings provide important insights into the electronic structure of La3Ni2O7, which will shed light on the understanding of the unconventional superconductivity in nickelates.
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