奇台射电望远镜 PAF 接收机信号的数值模型和干扰缓解模拟

Peng Wu, Jian Li, Mao-Zheng Chen
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摘要

新疆奇台正在建设一座 110 米的全转向射电望远镜(奇台射电望远镜[QTT]),该望远镜配备了相控阵馈源(PAF)接收机,将安装工作频率为 0.7 至 1.8 GHz 的焦平面。本文介绍了用于波束成形的 PAF 接收机模型,并利用电磁场仿真软件提供了该 PAF 接收机的内外部噪声数值模型。采用线性约束最小方差(LCMV)算法模拟干扰缓解。在干扰到达角为 10° 的误差范围内,干扰缓解率为 0.581 至 0.921,信号恢复率为 0.998 至 1.512。这一结论可用于 PAF 接收机的干扰缓解信号校正。
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Numerical model of the QiTai radio Telescope PAF receiver signal and simulation of interference mitigation
Xinjiang Qitai is constructing a 110-m fully steerable radio telescope (QiTai radio Telescope [QTT]) equipped with a phased array feeds (PAF) receiver, which will install the focal plane operating from 0.7 to 1.8 GHz. In this article, we introduce a PAF receiver model for beamforming, and the numerical model of the internal and external noise for this PAF receiver is provided using electromagnetic field simulation software. The linear constraint minimum variance (LCMV) algorithm is used to simulate the interference mitigation. The interference mitigation rate is from 0.581 to 0.921, and the signal restoration rate is from 0.998 to 1.512 within the error range of an interference arrival angle of 10°. This conclusion can be used in the signal correction of the PAF receiver for interference mitigation.
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