阴谋论者的世界和家谱

IF 1.4 2区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Social Epistemology Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1080/02691728.2024.2362679
Nader Shoaibi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,阴谋论对我们的社会构成了严重威胁。人们常常认为阴谋论的信徒充其量是轻信,更多的时候是不懂装懂。然而,在有些情况下,个人最终相信阴谋论并非出于自身认识论上的过错。在本文中,我想通过关注阴谋论信仰的谱系来对这一问题进行诊断。通过对尼采使用谱系的新颖诠释,我认为,阴谋论信仰问题最好被理解为一个广泛的政治问题,涉及阴谋论信仰者所处的具有压迫性、支配性和剥削性的世界。然后,我借鉴了女权主义哲学家玛丽亚-卢戈内斯(María Lugones)的研究成果,提出了一种解决阴谋论信仰问题的方法,建议采取激进的谦逊和游戏的态度。
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Conspiracy Theorists’ World and Genealogy
Conspiracy theories pose a serious threat to our society these days. People often dismiss conspiracy theory believers as at best gullible, or more often unintelligent. However, there are cases in which individuals end up believing conspiracy theories out of no epistemic fault of their own. In this paper, I want to offer a diagnosis of the problem by focusing on the genealogy of the conspiracy theory beliefs. Drawing on a novel interpretation of Nietzsche’s use of genealogies, I argue that the problem of belief in conspiracy theories is best understood as a broadly political one regarding the op-pressive, dominating, and exploitative world in which conspiracy theory believers find themselves in. I, then, draw on the work of the feminist philosopher, María Lugones, to offer an approach to addressing the problem of belief in conspiracy theories which recommends radical humility and playfulness
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: Social Epistemology provides a forum for philosophical and social scientific enquiry that incorporates the work of scholars from a variety of disciplines who share a concern with the production, assessment and validation of knowledge. The journal covers both empirical research into the origination and transmission of knowledge and normative considerations which arise as such research is implemented, serving as a guide for directing contemporary knowledge enterprises. Social Epistemology publishes "exchanges" which are the collective product of several contributors and take the form of critical syntheses, open peer commentaries interviews, applications, provocations, reviews and responses
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