欧拉和汉密尔顿软半图

IF 0.6 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1142/s0129054124500138
Bobin George, Jinta Jose, Rajesh K. Thumbakara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软集合理论是一种数学方法,用于应对处理模糊或不确定信息的挑战。它是经典集合论的更高级版本,能处理不精确的元素,并能灵活地表示不确定的数据。它涉及根据特定参数对宇宙元素进行分类。半图是图的一种概括,与超图不同。超图扩展了图的概念,允许任何顶点子集形成一条边。另一方面,半图通过对每条边中的顶点施加特定顺序,将自身与超图区分开来。软半图是利用软集理论应用于半图的原理发展起来的。本研究介绍了欧拉软半图和汉密尔顿软半图。我们根据[公式:见正文]-部分连续相邻度、[公式:见正文]-部分结束度和[公式:见正文]-部分连续邻接图等参数,建立了软半图是欧拉图的必要条件和充分条件。此外,我们还提供了软半图成为哈密尔顿图的条件。我们引入了最大非哈密顿[公式:见正文]部分的概念。最后,我们定义了软半图的闭包,并证明了哈密尔顿软半图与其闭包之间的关系。
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Eulerian and Hamiltonian Soft Semigraphs
Soft set theory is a mathematical approach to address the challenges of handling vague or uncertain information. It is a more advanced version of classical set theory that deals with imprecise elements and enables the flexible representation of uncertain data. It involves categorizing the elements of the universe based on specific parameters. Semigraph is a generalization of a graph which is different from a hypergraph. A hypergraph extends the concept of a graph by allowing any subset of vertices to form an edge. Semigraphs, on the other hand, distinguish themselves from hypergraphs by imposing a specific order on the vertices within each edge. Soft semigraphs were developed using the principles of soft set theory applied to semigraphs. This study introduces Eulerian and Hamiltonian soft semigraphs. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a soft semigraph to be Eulerian, relying on parameters such as [Formula: see text]-part consecutive adjacent degree, [Formula: see text]-part end degree, and the [Formula: see text]-part consecutive adjacency graph. Additionally, we provide the conditions for a soft semigraph to be Hamiltonian. We introduce the concept of maximal non-Hamiltonian [Formula: see text]-part. Finally, we define the closure of a soft semigraph and demonstrate the relationship between a Hamiltonian soft semigraph and its closure.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
63
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science is a bimonthly journal that publishes articles which contribute new theoretical results in all areas of the foundations of computer science. The theoretical and mathematical aspects covered include: - Algebraic theory of computing and formal systems - Algorithm and system implementation issues - Approximation, probabilistic, and randomized algorithms - Automata and formal languages - Automated deduction - Combinatorics and graph theory - Complexity theory - Computational biology and bioinformatics - Cryptography - Database theory - Data structures - Design and analysis of algorithms - DNA computing - Foundations of computer security - Foundations of high-performance computing
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