人工智能技术在军事系统分析中的应用

A. Havrylenko
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摘要

本文分析了人工智能技术在军事系统中的应用。人工智能(AI)是现代信息技术领域之一。类人机制的发展历史可以追溯到远古时代,经历了从关于最早的机器人、机械棋手和其他具有人类行为的复杂机制的神话传说到现代自主机器人的复杂进化路径。现代意义上的人工智能研究几乎是在第一台计算机出现后立即开始的。自 20 世纪 50 年代末以来,人工智能研究人员一直在努力创造能够模仿大脑的智能机器。近几十年来,人工智能已成为包括军事在内的各行各业的关键技术。由于人工智能的特点,它将传统的战略战术转变为一种军事艺术。本文讨论了人工智能应用的各个方面,特别是自主武器系统、预测和分析、网络安全和战略规划。文章强调了军队使用人工智能的优势和机遇,并提请注意这一问题的伦理和法律方面。从自主系统到分析和战略规划,人工智能技术在许多方面为军队带来了新的机遇。然而,同样重要的是要考虑到使用这些技术的伦理和法律问题,以及与实施这些技术相关的风险。以平衡的方式使用人工智能将有助于确保其在军事系统中的有效应用。文章重点阐述了在考虑到人工智能的能力和风险的情况下,以平衡的方式将人工智能技术用于军事目的的重要性。
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THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION IN THE MILITARY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
This article analyzes the use of artificial intelligence technologies in military systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the modern areas of information technology. The history of human-like mechanisms development dates back to ancient times and has gone through a complex evolutionary path from myths and legends about the first androids, mechanical chess players and other complex mechanisms with human behaviour to modern autonomous robots. The first research on AI in the modern sense began almost immediately since the appearance of the first computers. Since the late 1950s, AI researchers have been trying to create smart machines that mimic the brain. AI has become a key technology in various industries, including the military, in recent decades. Thanks to its characteristics, AI transforms traditional strategies and tactics into a military art. Various aspects of the artificial intelligence use are discussed, in particular autonomous weapons systems, forecasting and analytics, cybersecurity and strategic planning. The advantages and opportunities provided by the use of artificial intelligence by military formations are highlighted, as well as attention is drawn to the ethical and legal aspects of this issue. Artificial intelligence technologies open up new opportunities for the military in many aspects, from autonomous systems to analytics and strategic planning. However, it is also important to take into account the ethical and legal aspects of these technologies use, as well as the risks associated with their implementation. A balanced approach to the use of artificial intelligence will help ensure its effective application in military systems. The article focuses on the importance of a balanced approach to the artificial intelligence technologies use for military purposes, taking into account their capabilities and risks.
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