开启在线洞察力:LSTM 探索与迁移学习的前景

Q1 Decision Sciences Annals of Data Science Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1007/s40745-024-00551-2
Muhammad Tahir, Sufyan Ali, Ayesha Sohail, Ying Zhang, Xiaohua Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与移动平均法或自动回归法等传统方法相比,机器学习算法可以改进时间序列数据分析。由于机器学习不仅有助于预测数据的整体趋势,还有助于对影响这一趋势的各种因素的变化进行历史跟踪,因此这一进步有助于解决一些具有挑战性的问题。这些预测在几乎所有观测数据依赖于时间的研究领域都发挥着关键作用,例如从金融挑战到公共卫生、环境和气候变化挑战等问题。这些领域面临的一个主要挑战是属性和预测因子的数量较多,因为管理和处理来自众多属性的数据本身就是对未来预测的一个重大挑战。利用递归长短期记忆模型可以应对这些挑战。此类模型的应用至关重要,如果考虑到迁移学习,其功效将进一步放大。本研究对此类模型进行了详细而全面的描述。通过一个实例来说明实际应用,强调这些模型在利用迁移学习转移到复杂的大型数据集时大有可为。
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Unlocking Online Insights: LSTM Exploration and Transfer Learning Prospects

Machine learning algorithms can improve the time series data analysis as compared to the traditional methods such as moving averages or auto-regressive approaches. This advancement has helped to unlock several challenging problems since machine learning not only helps to forecast the overall trend of the data, but it also helps to keep the historical track of changes in factors, influencing this trend. These predictions play a pivotal role in almost all areas of research where the observations are time dependent, such as problems ranging from challenges of finance to public health, environmental and climate change challenges. A key challenge of these domains is the higher number of attributes and predictors since managing and manipulating data from many attributes is itself a significant challenge for future forecasting. Addressing these challenges is possible with Recursive Long Short-Term Memory models. The application of such models is crucial, and their efficacy is further amplified when considering transfer learning. During this research, a detailed and comprehensive description of such models is addressed. Practical application is illustrated through an example, emphasizing that these models, when transferred to complex and large datasets using transfer learning, hold great promise.

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来源期刊
Annals of Data Science
Annals of Data Science Decision Sciences-Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Annals of Data Science (ADS) publishes cutting-edge research findings, experimental results and case studies of data science. Although Data Science is regarded as an interdisciplinary field of using mathematics, statistics, databases, data mining, high-performance computing, knowledge management and virtualization to discover knowledge from Big Data, it should have its own scientific contents, such as axioms, laws and rules, which are fundamentally important for experts in different fields to explore their own interests from Big Data. ADS encourages contributors to address such challenging problems at this exchange platform. At present, how to discover knowledge from heterogeneous data under Big Data environment needs to be addressed.     ADS is a series of volumes edited by either the editorial office or guest editors. Guest editors will be responsible for call-for-papers and the review process for high-quality contributions in their volumes.
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