{"title":"导数对多项式和雅各布导数的作用","authors":"O.Ya. Kozachok, A. Petravchuk","doi":"10.15421/242408","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $\\mathbb K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $A := \\mathbb K[x_{1}, x_{2}]$ the polynomial ring and $W_2(\\mathbb K)$ the Lie algebra of all $\\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. Every polynomial $f \\in A$ defines a Jacobian derivation $D_f\\in W_2(\\mathbb K)$ by the rule $D_f(h)=\\det J(f, h)$ for any $h\\in A$, where $J(f, h)$ is the Jacobi matrix for $f, h$. The Lie algebra $W_2(\\mathbb K)$ acts naturally on $A$ and on itself (by multiplication). We study relations between such actions from the viewpoint of Darboux polynomials of derivations from $W_2(\\mathbb K)$. It is proved that for a Jordan chain $T(f_1)=\\lambda f_1+f_2$, ..., $T(f_{k-1})=\\lambda f_{k-1}+f_k$, $T(f_k)=\\lambda f_k$ for a derivation $T\\in W_2(\\mathbb K)$ on $A$ there exists an analogous chain $[T,D_{f_1}]=(\\lambda -\\mathop{\\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_1} + D_{f_2}$, ..., $[T,D_{f_{k}}]=(\\lambda -\\mathop{\\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_{k}}$ in $W_2(\\mathbb K)$. In case $A:=\\mathbb K[x_1, \\ldots , x_n]$, the action of normalizers of elements $f$ from $A$ in $W_n(\\mathbb K)$ on the principal ideals $(f)$ is considered.","PeriodicalId":52827,"journal":{"name":"Researches in Mathematics","volume":"111 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Action of derivations on polynomials and on Jacobian derivations\",\"authors\":\"O.Ya. Kozachok, A. Petravchuk\",\"doi\":\"10.15421/242408\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $\\\\mathbb K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $A := \\\\mathbb K[x_{1}, x_{2}]$ the polynomial ring and $W_2(\\\\mathbb K)$ the Lie algebra of all $\\\\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. Every polynomial $f \\\\in A$ defines a Jacobian derivation $D_f\\\\in W_2(\\\\mathbb K)$ by the rule $D_f(h)=\\\\det J(f, h)$ for any $h\\\\in A$, where $J(f, h)$ is the Jacobi matrix for $f, h$. The Lie algebra $W_2(\\\\mathbb K)$ acts naturally on $A$ and on itself (by multiplication). We study relations between such actions from the viewpoint of Darboux polynomials of derivations from $W_2(\\\\mathbb K)$. It is proved that for a Jordan chain $T(f_1)=\\\\lambda f_1+f_2$, ..., $T(f_{k-1})=\\\\lambda f_{k-1}+f_k$, $T(f_k)=\\\\lambda f_k$ for a derivation $T\\\\in W_2(\\\\mathbb K)$ on $A$ there exists an analogous chain $[T,D_{f_1}]=(\\\\lambda -\\\\mathop{\\\\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_1} + D_{f_2}$, ..., $[T,D_{f_{k}}]=(\\\\lambda -\\\\mathop{\\\\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_{k}}$ in $W_2(\\\\mathbb K)$. In case $A:=\\\\mathbb K[x_1, \\\\ldots , x_n]$, the action of normalizers of elements $f$ from $A$ in $W_n(\\\\mathbb K)$ on the principal ideals $(f)$ is considered.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52827,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Researches in Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"111 38\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Researches in Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15421/242408\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Researches in Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15421/242408","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Action of derivations on polynomials and on Jacobian derivations
Let $\mathbb K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $A := \mathbb K[x_{1}, x_{2}]$ the polynomial ring and $W_2(\mathbb K)$ the Lie algebra of all $\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. Every polynomial $f \in A$ defines a Jacobian derivation $D_f\in W_2(\mathbb K)$ by the rule $D_f(h)=\det J(f, h)$ for any $h\in A$, where $J(f, h)$ is the Jacobi matrix for $f, h$. The Lie algebra $W_2(\mathbb K)$ acts naturally on $A$ and on itself (by multiplication). We study relations between such actions from the viewpoint of Darboux polynomials of derivations from $W_2(\mathbb K)$. It is proved that for a Jordan chain $T(f_1)=\lambda f_1+f_2$, ..., $T(f_{k-1})=\lambda f_{k-1}+f_k$, $T(f_k)=\lambda f_k$ for a derivation $T\in W_2(\mathbb K)$ on $A$ there exists an analogous chain $[T,D_{f_1}]=(\lambda -\mathop{\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_1} + D_{f_2}$, ..., $[T,D_{f_{k}}]=(\lambda -\mathop{\mathrm{div}} T)D_{f_{k}}$ in $W_2(\mathbb K)$. In case $A:=\mathbb K[x_1, \ldots , x_n]$, the action of normalizers of elements $f$ from $A$ in $W_n(\mathbb K)$ on the principal ideals $(f)$ is considered.