卡车司机的职业压力管理及其对道路安全的影响:来自尼日利亚拉各斯州石油罐车司机的证据

Sholesi, Olayinka Yusuf, PhD, Abdul-Azeez Ibraheem Forson, PhD, Taiwo, Ositimehin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卡车司机在管理健康和工作压力方面的冷漠态度正在危及拉各斯道路上的生命和财产安全。本研究探讨了卡车司机的职业压力管理和道路安全问题。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计,使用了完全查点法(人口普查),向该州工会执行成员中的 50 名卡车司机发放了调查问卷。问卷采用李克特四点量表设计,研究使用皮尔逊积矩相关和多元回归分析收集到的数据。研究结果表明,疲劳与道路安全之间的关系密切,而注意力不集中与道路安全之间的关系较弱。研究结果还显示,在拉各斯州卡车司机遇到的道路安全问题中,疲劳和注意力不集中占 47.8%。研究认为,为自变量确定的指标是衡量职业压力结构的良好方法。不过,研究建议,卡车司机的雇主及其工会应启发他们,使他们进一步认识到需要更加关注自身健康,以确保拉各斯道路上的生命和财产安全。
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Occupational Stress Management of Truck Drivers and its Effect on Road Safety: Evidence from Petroleum Tanker Drivers in Lagos State, Nigeria
The feeling of apathy among truck drivers regarding managing their health and work stress is endangering lives and properties on Lagos roads. The study examined occupational stress management of truck drivers and on road safety. The study adopted the descriptive survey research designusing a complete enumeration method (Census).Copies of the questionnaire were distributed to fifty truck drivers who are executive members of the union in the state. The questionnaire was designed on a four-point Likert scale and the study used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple regression in analyzing the collected data. The findings revealed that there is astrong relationship between fatigue and road safety and a weak relationship between inattention and road safety. The findings further revealed that fatigue and inattention account for 47.8% of road safety issues experienced by truck drivers in Lagos State. The study concluded that the indicators identified for the independent variable are good measures of the occupational stress construct. However, the study recommended among others that employers of truck drivers and their unions should enlighten them and create more awareness of the need for them to pay more attention to their health to ensure the safety of lives and properties on Lagos roads.
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