研究化肥定价因素

Oranuch Wongpiyabovorn, Chad Hart
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摘要

2021 年化肥价格的强势飙升导致农民和政策制定者对化肥定价的驱动因素提出质疑。本研究考察了天然气、玉米和化肥价格之间的关系,发现从 1997 年到 2022 年存在五个结构性断裂。天然气和玉米价格变化对化肥价格的传递率在生物燃料授权通过后出现了显著变化,随着市场的成熟,这些变化逐渐减弱。同时,天然气价格变化是最近一个时期的主要因素。然而,这些价格之间的联系仍在继续发展,并有可能随着时间的推移而减弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Examining the factors of fertilizer pricing

A strong surge in fertilizer prices in 2021 led farmers and policymakers to question the factors that drive fertilizer pricing. This study examines the relationship among natural gas, corn, and fertilizer prices, finding five structural breaks from 1997 to 2022. The pass-through rates of natural gas and corn price changes to fertilizer prices show significant shifts after the passage of the biofuel mandate, with those changes fading as the market matured. Meanwhile, natural gas price changes are the main contributing factor in the latest period. However, the linkage among these prices continues to evolve and is likely to diminish over time.

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