关于投资在确保欧盟国家机械企业可持续发展中的作用的研究

Inna V. Levytska, A. Klymchuk, Svitlana P. Kozhushko, Oleksandr V. Klymchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相关性。加强机械制造部门的发展极大地有助于实现可持续经济发展目标,从而促进从地方到全球各种规模的可持续增长机会。机械制造业是社会可持续进步的基础,要积极推动机械制造业的发展,就必须认真考虑机械制造企业有效运营的关键因素,而投资是其中最重要的因素之一。因此,有必要全面研究投资对确保机械制造企业可持续增长的实际影响。目标。本文旨在对欧盟国家机械制造企业采用的投资做法和方法进行分析研究,以明确其可持续发展的关键投资因素。方法。研究采用经济理论的一般科学方法和专门方法,包括理论综合和比较分析方法。在整个研究过程中,利用了欧盟有关机械制造企业经营和绩效的统计数据,并使用比较、分组、计算平均值和绝对增长等分析方法进行了处理。此外,还采用了评级方法,以确定在机械制造行业的现状和动态方面表现出最有利指标的欧盟成员国。结果。我们全面分析了当代学术界对投资作用的研究进展以及在机械制造业内实施投资的有效方法。根据十年时间跨度内机械制造企业数量及其绝对增长指标的标准,对 22 个欧盟成员国进行了分组。22 个欧盟成员国按照机械制造企业数量及其十年间绝对增长的参数进行分组。研究了欧盟机械行业所选国家每个企业的平均收入和总收入,并根据研究结果进行了排名。利用已确定的排名靠前的选定国家,对关键投资指标进行了全面分析,重点是包括有形资产、机械和设备以及人力资源投资在内的参数。对机械制造企业的投资做法进行了概述,从而确定了它们各自的优势和劣势。
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RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF INVESTMENTS IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINERY ENTERPRISES IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Relevance. Enhancing the development of the machinery manufacturing sector significantly contributes to realizing sustainable economic development goals, thereby fostering sustainable growth opportunities across various scales, ranging from local to global. The active advancement of the machine-building sector, which serves as the foundation for sustainable societal progress, demands careful consideration of key factors for the effective operation of machinery manufacturing enterprises with investments being one of the foremost. This highlights the imperative for comprehensive research into the tangible impact of investments in securing the sustainable growth of machine-building businesses. Objective. The paper targets the conduct of analytical research on investment practices and approaches adopted by machine-building enterprises in European Union countries to specify the key investment factors for their sustainable development. Methods. The research is based on both general scientific and specialized methods of economic theory, including methods of theoretical synthesis and comparative analysis. Throughout the research, statistical data from the European Union regarding the operation and performance of machinery manufacturing enterprises were utilized and processed using analysis methods, including comparison, grouping, calculation of averages, and absolute growth. Furthermore, a rating methodology was implemented to identify European Union member states exhibiting the most favorable indicators about the status and dynamics of the machine-building industry. Results. A comprehensive analysis of contemporary scholarly advancements regarding the examination of the role of investments and effective methodologies for their implementation within the machine manufacturing industry was conducted. A grouping of 22 European Union member states was undertaken based on the criteria of the number of machine-building enterprises and indicators of its absolute growth over a ten-year temporal span. The 22 EU member states are grouped by the parameters of the number of machine-building enterprises and their absolute growth over a tenyear period. The average revenue and gross income per enterprise in the selected countries of the European Union’s machinery sector were studied, and based on the results, a ranking was conducted. Utilizing the established ranking of the top selected countries, a comprehensive analysis of key investment indicators was conducted, focusing on parameters that include investments in tangible assets, machinery and equipment, as well as human resources. An overview of investment practices by machinery manufacturing enterprises was undertaken, resulting in the identification of their respective strengths and weaknesses.
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