葡萄籽和葡萄皮提取物对碎肉氧化稳定性和色泽稳定性的影响

Yavor Ivanov, T. Godjevargova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定和比较黑比诺红葡萄种子(GSE)和果皮提取物(SE)的抗脂质潜力。研究人员制备了提取物并对其颜色进行了评估。研究了 GSE 和 SE 在碎猪肉样品中的抗脂潜力。制备了四种实验样品:葡萄籽和葡萄皮提取物、合成抗氧化剂和无添加剂。样品在 4oC 温度下储存 10 天。在此期间,对产品颜色和形成的硫代巴比妥酸反应物质进行测定。结果发现,浓度为 1000 μg g-1 的 GSE 比相同浓度的 SE(34.04%)更有效地限制了氧化过程(55.32%)。这些结果与两种提取物的 TPC 和酚类成分有很好的相关性。使用 GSE(500 和 1000 μg g-1)得到的结果与使用合成抗氧化剂(200 μg g-1)得到的结果相同。测定了添加 GSE 和 SE 对贮藏期间肉糜颜色变化的影响。结果是乐观的,因为它们表明葡萄籽提取物可用作肉制品中的天然抗氧化剂。
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ТHE EFFECT OF GRAPE SEED AND SKIN EXTRACTS ON OXIDATIVE AND COLOR STABILITY OF MINCED PORK MEAT
The aim of this study was to determine and compare the antilipid potential of seed (GSE) and skin extracts (SE) of Pinot Noir red grape. The preparation of extracts and the evaluation of their color were performed. The antilipid potential of GSE and SE was investigated in the minced pork meat samples. Four experimental samples were prepared: with grape seed and skin extracts, with synthetic antioxidant and without additives. The samples were stored at 4oC for 10 days. During this period product color and formed thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances were determined. It was found that the GSE at concentration 1000 μg g-1 limited the oxidative processes more effectively (55.32 %) than the SE (34.04 %) with the same concentration. These results were correlated very well with the TPC and the phenolic composition of the two extracts. The obtained results with GSE (500 and 1000 μg g-1) were like those obtained with the synthetic antioxidant (200 μg g-1). The effect of added GSE and SE onto the minced meat color change during its storage was determined. The results are optimistic because they indicate that grape seed extract can be used as a natural antioxidant in the meat products.
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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy
Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
1.40
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