在乌干达实施分区水产养殖创新平台:主要经验教训

Platforms Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.3390/platforms2030007
Nasser Kasozi, V. Namulawa, I. Abaho, Gerald Kwikiriza, Constantine Ondhoro, Andrew Izaara, C. Kemigabo, H. Kasigwa, Moses Ndugwa, Gerald Iwe, Ismail Kagolola, T. Zaabwe, D. Mununuzi, Daniel Ojiambo, L. Kobusingye, Ronald Lulijwa, J. Walakira
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摘要

乌干达的水产养殖分部门发展迅速,占全国水产品总产量的 22%。然而,该分部门仍然面临着推广服务、生产投入、收获后处理设施、疾病发生率、增值技能和市场联系薄弱等方面的挑战。尽管在不同的水产养殖价值链节点采取了个别干预措施,但登记的挑战仍然反复出现。为了解决乌干达水产养殖分部门的优先问题,根据该国的九个农业生态区建立了九个分区水产养殖创新平台。这些平台汇集了不同的利益相关者,为每个水产养殖价值链节点的共同问题找出解决方案。每个创新平台由养鱼户、孵化场经营者、贸易商、推广人员、研究人员、投入品经销商、地方领导和金融机构组成。在一系列分区研讨会上,与会者确定了各自分区水产养殖子行业的制约因素。从调查结果来看,整个水产养殖价值链存在技术知识差距,主要影响孵化场经营者、投入品供应商和养殖户。因此,有必要采取协调干预措施,增加获得生产技术、创新、知识和技能转让的机会,以促进以性别为中心的水产养殖业发展。
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Implementing Zonal Aquaculture Innovation Platforms in Uganda: Key Lessons Learned
Uganda’s aquaculture sub-sector is rapidly developing, contributing up to 22% of all fish produced in the country. However, the sub-sector still faces challenges related to limited access to extension services, production inputs, post-harvest handling facilities, disease incidences, value-addition skills and weak market linkages. Although there have been isolated interventions at different aquaculture value-chain nodes, the registered challenges continue to recur. To address prioritized issues in Uganda’s aquaculture sub-sector, nine zonal aquaculture innovation platforms were established based on the country’s nine agro-ecological zones. These platforms brought together different stakeholders to identify solutions to common problems in each aquaculture value-chain node. Each innovation platform consisted of fish farmers, hatchery operators, traders, extension workers, researchers, input dealers, local leaders, and financial institutions. During a series of zonal workshops, participants identified constraints to the aquaculture sub-sector in their respective zones. From the findings, there are technical knowledge gaps across the entire aquaculture value chain mainly affecting hatchery operators, input suppliers, and farmers. Therefore, there is need for coordinated interventions to enhance access to production technologies, innovations, knowledge, and skill transfer to promote gender-centered aquaculture development.
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