软件总线工具链(SBT):介绍快速实施(I)物联网场景的多功能方法

Future Internet Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI:10.3390/fi16070237
Simon D. Duque Anton
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摘要

物联网(IoT)已变得无处不在。物联网设备应用广泛,如智能家居场景、楼宇自动化、智能能源和智能城市、医疗保健和工业环境等。快速、高效地实施和推广物联网设备是物联网设备成功和被接受的关键因素。与此同时,可用于物联网应用的硬件平台种类以及物联网协调平台的数量也在不断增加。找到工具和硬件的正确组合并非易事,但对于构建有价值的应用却至关重要。在这项工作中,介绍了一种软件总线工具链(SBT),它封装了固件设计、数据点定义和通信协议使用。此外,还提供了一个物联网控制平台,用于控制和评估物联网模块。因此,使用 SBT,只需设计业务逻辑,而硬件设计则可高度自动化。使用 Zephyr 框架可实现硬件模块的互换,而接口则可轻松调整数据点和通信能力。与物联网平台和通信层的接口实现了逻辑和数据元素的通用。我们在两个应用场景中对 SBT 进行了评估,并展示了它的灵活性。
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Software-Bus-Toolchain (SBT): Introducing a Versatile Method for Quickly Implementing (I)IoT-Scenarios
The Internet of Things (IoT) has become ubiquitous. IoT devices are applied in a multitude of applications, e.g., in smart home scenarios, building automation, smart energy and smart cities, healthcare, and industrial environments. Fast and efficient implementation and roll-out of IoT devices is a critical factor for successs and acceptance of IoT devices. At the same time, the variety of hardware platforms that can be used for IoT applications, as well as the number of IoT orchestration platforms is increasing. Finding the right combination of tooling and hardware is not trivial, but essential for building applications that provide value. In this work, a Software-Bus-Toolchain (SBT) is introduced that encapsulates firmware design, data point definition, and communication protocol usage. Furthermore, an IoT control platform is provided to control and evaluate the IoT modules. Thus, using the SBT, solely the business logic has to be designed, while the hardware-design is automated to a high degree. Usage of the Zephyr framework allows the interchange of hardware modules, while interfaces provide easy adaption of data points and communication capabilities. The implementation of interfaces to the IoT-platform as well as to the communication layer provides a universal usage of logic and data elements. The SBT is evaluated in two application scenarios, where its flexible nature is shown.
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