豆奶加工的盈利能力:对小型企业扩大规模的影响

Obisesan O. O., Saka J. O., Obatolu V. A.
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摘要

根据尼日利亚西南部阿帕塔伊巴丹摩尔种植园农业研究与培训研究所(IAR&T)提供的数据,研究了豆奶加工的盈利能力及其对小型企业扩大规模的影响。豆奶是一种以植物为原料的产品,作为一种营养丰富且可持续的牛奶替代品,豆奶已经越来越受到人们的欢迎,这也激发了人们对豆奶商业化生产的兴趣。为了确定盈利能力和扩大规模,采用两(2)种不同方法对研究所加工的五(5)种豆奶进行了经济分析。部分预算和毛利率分析用于评估豆浆加工的盈利能力。研究结果表明,Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps 处理最好,成本最低。处理 Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps 的净收益为 4,090 ₦,增量净收益为 435 ₦,增量成本为 915 ₦,边际收益率为 47.54。这意味着,与其他处理方法相比,Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps 豆浆加工方法每花费 ₦1 来加工豆浆,可多生产 45.54 升豆浆,是其他处理方法中最高的。研究结果表明,如果采用这种处理方法并扩大其规模,豆浆加工有望成为一项有利可图的业务。
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Profitability of Soymilk Processing: Implications for Upscaling among Small Scale Enterprises
The profitability of soymilk processing with implications for scaling up among small-scale enterprises was investigated based on data which emanated from the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training (IAR&T), Moor Plantation, Apata Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. Soymilk, a plant-based product, has gained popularity as a nutritious and sustainable substitute for dairy milk, prompting interest in its production in a commercialized way. In order to establish profitability and upscaling, an economic analysis of soymilk processed at the Institute was carried out on five (5) treatments using two (2) different methods. The partial budgetary and gross margin analysis were used to evaluate the profitability of the soymilk processed. The research outcome showed that treatment Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps was the best with the least cost. Treatment Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps had a positive net benefit of ₦4,090, an incremental net benefit of ₦435, an incremental cost of ₦915 and a marginal rate of returns of 47.54. This implies that compared to other treatments, the Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps method of soymilk processing would give an additional 45.54 litres of soymilk for every ₦1 spent in processing soymilk, which is the highest compared to other treatments. The findings suggest that soymilk processing holds promise as a profitable business if this treatment is adopted and upscaled.
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