铁路运输基础设施对尼日利亚阿布贾库布瓦住宅物业租赁价值的影响

Gwamna Emmanuel, Usman Musa, Wali Rakiya Ibrahim, Alalade Olugbenga
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摘要

在全球范围内,已经开展了大量研究,以显示交通设施与住宅租赁价值之间的关系。本研究探讨了铁路基础设施的各个方面及其对住宅租值的影响。为了达到研究目的,研究人员向尼日利亚库布瓦的户主、房地产测量师和估价师发放了调查问卷。实际观察也有助于研究人员收集数据。研究人员使用表格和百分比对数据进行解释,并借助社会科学统计软件包的卡尔-皮尔逊乘积矩相关性进行数据分析。相关性分析结果显示,r 值(皮尔逊相关性)为 0.751,表明两者关系密切。P 值(.001)小于 0.05 的显著水平。结果证实,铁路运输基础设施对阿布贾库布瓦的住宅租赁价值有重大影响。这意味着租赁价值的增长。研究建议政府在铁路系统方面采取措施,直接增加高频率地铁线路的最佳铁路线数量,从而大幅提高房地产价值。这项研究为房地产投资者、房地产测量师、建筑环境专业人士以及政府机构提供了第一手信息和指导,使他们了解铁路基础设施的重要性以及对租赁价值产生积极或消极影响的各种方式。
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The Impact of Rail Transport Infrastructure on Residential Property Rental Values in Kubwa, Abuja, Nigeria
On a global scale, numerous research studies have been embarked upon to show the level of relationship between transport facilities and residential rental values. This study dwelt on the various aspects of rail infrastructure and how it impacts on residential rental values. To accomplish the aim, questionnaires were distributed to head of households and practicing Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Kubwa, Nigeria. Physical observation also aided the researcher in data gathering. Data were interpreted using tables and percentage while Karl Pearson product moment correlation with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences was employed for data analysis. From the correlation analysis the result revealed that the value of r (Pearson correlation) is 0.751 which indicates strong relationship. The p-value (.001) was less than 0.05 significant level. It was confirmed that the rail transport infrastructure has significant impact on residential rental values in Kubwa, Abuja. This translates to growth in rental values. The study recommended government initiatives on the rail system which directly increases the quantity of optimum rail lines of high-frequency metro lines resulting to a substantial increase in real estate values. This study has provided firsthand information and guide for property investors, estate surveyors, built environment professionals as well as government agencies on the importance of rail infrastructure and the various ways it can positively or negatively affect rental values.
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