与地达诺辛相关的视网膜病变的多模态成像

J. G. Alexander, G. A. Samico, Lucas Zago Ribeiro, H. M. Vasconcelos Júnior
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引用次数: 0

摘要

描述一例罕见的与地达诺辛相关的视网膜病变的多模态成像结果。 病例报告。 55 岁的男性患者,双眼外周视力减退和夜盲症已持续 8 年。既往有艾滋病病史,使用达达诺辛近 10 年。眼底检查、自发荧光和光学相干断层扫描显示双侧对称性周边脉络膜视网膜萎缩,后极部除外。为排除遗传性视网膜病变,进行了基因检测。 与DDI相关的脉络膜视网膜毒性是一种罕见疾病,文献中鲜有报道。多模态成像和基因检测对精确诊断至关重要。本报告的局限性在于患者到我院就诊的时间较晚,因此评估时很难确定毒性的早期症状,也很难确定DDI治疗的确切时间以及停药后变性是否会很快发展。
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MULTIMODAL IMAGING OF DIDANOSINE-RELATED RETINOPATHY
To describe multimodal imaging findings in a rare case of didanosine-related retinopathy. Case report. 55-year-old male patient presenting peripheral visual loss and nyctalopia for the last 8 years in both eyes. Previous medical history of HIV, and use of didanosine for almost 10 years. Fundus examination, autofluorescence, and optical coherence tomography showed bilateral symmetrical peripheral chorioretinal atrophy, sparing the posterior pole. Genetic testing was performed to exclude inherited retinopathies. DDI-related chorioretinal toxicity is a rare disease, with few reports in the literature. Multimodal imaging and genetic testing were essential for precise diagnosis. The limitation of this report includes the late presentation of the patient to our clinic, making the evaluation difficult to determine early signs of toxicity and to determine the precise length of DDI treatment and whether or not the degeneration progressed shortly after cessation of the medication.
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