从埃默里克-普雷斯伯格的未制作电影中审视纳粹主义的遗产

IF 0.5 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES Journal of War & Culture Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1080/17526272.2024.2360292
Caitlin Elizabeth McDonald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在埃默里克-普雷斯伯格的编剧作品中,最常见的主题之一就是 "善良的德国人",这个人物通常代表敌国,但却被同情地描绘出来,或者至少是道德上模棱两可的人物。这类人物在他的作品中随处可见,包括他未出版的小说和未拍摄的剧本。本文将研究其中一些未被制作的作品,并提出质疑:普雷斯伯格的创作是对纳粹主义和大屠杀创伤的回应,而纳粹主义和大屠杀与他的平等主义观点相冲突,他认为所有人都有一些好的品质。作为一名犹太编剧,普雷斯伯格利用这些晚期作品试图从道德角度来看待大屠杀的影响,思考复仇是否合理,一个人应该在多大程度上宽恕,以及仁慈之举是否能抵消一个人所犯下的罪行。
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Examining the Legacy of Nazism in Emeric Pressburger’s Unmade Films
One of the most prevalent themes in Emeric Pressburger’s work as a screenwriter is the ‘good German’, a character who often represents an enemy country, who is nevertheless depicted sympathetically, or, at the very least, as a morally ambiguous character. Figures of this kind appear throughout his works, including his unpublished novels and unfilmed screenplays. This paper will examine some of these unproduced works and contest that Pressburger’s writing was a response to the trauma of Nazism and the Holocaust, which stood in conflict to his largely egalitarian outlook in which he believed that all people had some good attributes. In a radical turn for the Jewish screenwriter, Pressburger uses these late works to attempt to come to terms with the moral implications of the Holocaust, considering if revenge can be justified, to what extent one should forgive, and whether acts of kindness could ever outweigh the crimes a person has committed.
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