Evaluation of the implementation of the rational use of laboratory tests in the clinical chemistry laboratory

Abstract Objectives The ‘Rational Laboratory Use Project’ (RLUP) was launched in 2018 by the Department of Examination and Diagnosis Services under the General Directorate of Health Services of the Republic of Turkey’s Ministry of Health. In this study, we aimed to determine the rate of implementation of RLUP in medical biochemistry laboratories, and to contribute to new regulations by collecting the information and opinions of the laboratory experts participating the survey. Methods Thirty questions were uploaded to an online survey tool (SurveyMonkey®, San Mateo, ABD). The first five were descriptive for laboratories. Among the remaining 25 questions, one is open-ended and addresses the various topics encompassed by the project’s scope. Results The questionnaire was completed by 202 medical biochemistry specialists, of whom 82.12 % reported that they did not implement autoverification. 55.65 % defined consultations in Hospital Management Information System (HIMS), but; 70.49 % were not using it actively. 57.69 % of the participants answered, “I agree” to the statement “I think RLUP is feasible”. It was observed that the specialists tried to implement rational laboratory practices partially depending on their laboratory capacity, hospital administration and Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS). Conclusions Increasing clinicians’ awareness could increase the success of this project, which might provide more effective diagnosis and treatment for the patient. In our view, actively involving stakeholders of the information management system, which is not under the direct control of laboratory professionals, in the RLUP will accelerate the development of the project.