非木材原料纺织品:当前和新兴纤维纺纱技术的挑战与机遇

IF 20.2 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jobab.2024.07.002
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球人口的不断增长,对纺织品的需求也随之增加,这给棉花生产商带来了压力,迫使他们利用这种已经供不应求的资源生产更多的天然纤维。聚酯(PET)等合成纤维可以快速、廉价地生产,但这些以石油为基础的产品对环境有害。随着鼓励透明化和创建更循环的纺织品经济的力度加大,必须考虑其他天然替代品。本文讨论了人造纤维素纤维(MMCF)的现有条件和未来可能性,重点是使用非木质替代原料作为起始材料。这项工作的重点是适用于利用非木质溶解浆生产纺织级纤维的转化技术,非木质溶解浆的性质可能不同于木质溶解浆,因此在纺纱工艺中的表现也不同。详细介绍了衍生和溶解方法,以及这些工艺的纺纱技术和参数。还介绍了与非木质溶解浆纺丝相关的现有研究,以及对最有前景的原料和技术组合的建议。此外,还简要讨论了一种新兴的转换方法,即从由未溶解的纳米/微纤维悬浮液制成的水凝胶中纺制纺织纤维,因为这种方法具有独特的潜力。本综述中汇集的方法和概念与利用替代原料生产未来纤维有关,同时让人们更好地了解这些纤维的传统和新兴纤维纺丝工艺。
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Textiles from non-wood feedstocks: Challenges and opportunities of current and emerging fiber spinning technologies
As the global population continues growing, the demand for textiles also increases, putting pressure on cotton manufacturers to produce more natural fiber from this already undersupplied resource. Synthetic fibers such as polyester (PET) can be manufactured quickly and cheaply, but these petroleum-based products are detrimental to the environment. With increased efforts to encourage transparency and create a more circular textile economy, other natural alternatives must be considered. This article discusses the existing condition and future possibilities for man-made cellulosic fibers (MMCFs), with an emphasis on using non-woody alternative feedstocks as a starting material. This work focuses on conversion technology suitable for producing textile-grade fibers from non-wood-based dissolving pulp, which may be different in nature from its woody counterpart and therefore behave differently in spinning processes. Derivatization and dissolution methods are detailed, along with spinning techniques and parameters for these processes. Existing research related to the spinning of non-woody-based dissolving pulp is covered, along with suggestions for the most promising feedstock and technology combinations. In addition, an emerging method of conversion, in which textile fibers are spun from a hydrogel made of an undissolved nano/micro-fibrillated fiber suspension, is briefly discussed due to its unique potential. Methods and concepts compiled in this review relate to utilizing alternative feedstocks for future fibers while providing a better understanding of conventional and emerging fiber spinning processes for these fibers.
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来源期刊
Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts
Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry
CiteScore
39.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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