环境可以拯救国家:推进环境正义如何改善生物安全

Benjamin Adeeso
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摘要

摘要 本文探讨了环境正义与生物安全之间的联系。环境正义是指改善弱势群体的环境条件。生物安全则是实施各种措施的领域,这些措施的目的是防止有害病原体的引入和/或传播。作者简要介绍了环境法的创立历史,随后描述了在北卡罗来纳州阿夫顿发生的导致环境正义概念创立的事件。接下来,作者通过描述位于马萨诸塞州波士顿和德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿的实验室的生物安全问题,建立了环境正义与生物安全之间的联系。作者还讨论了密歇根州弗林特市的水危机,以清楚地说明恶劣的环境条件如何导致病原体的有害传播。最后,作者提出了一个可能的解决方案,即强调安全措施,为弱势群体创造最佳环境条件,从而加强生物安全。
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The Environment Can Save the Country: How Advancing Environmental Justice Can Improve Biosecurity
Abstract The present article investigates the connection between environmental justice and biosecurity. Environmental justice is simply the improvement of environmental conditions for vulnerable populations. Biosecurity is the field that implements different measures that have the intended purpose of preventing the introduction and/or spread of harmful pathogens. The author provides a quick history of the creation of environmental law and subsequently describes the event that occurred in Afton, North Carolina that led to the creation of the concept of environmental justice. Next, the author establishes a nexus between environmental justice and biosecurity through describing the biosecurity issues with laboratories located in Boston, Massachusetts (MS) and Galveston, Texas (TX). The author also discusses the Flint, Michigan water crisis to provide a clear picture of how poor environmental conditions contribute to the harmful spread of pathogens. Lastly, the author provides a possible solution of emphasizing safety measures to promote optimal environmental conditions for vulnerable populations which in turn will strengthen biosecurity.
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