未被征服--量子多体系统非平衡动力学回忆录:纪念阿米特-杜塔

IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1140/epjb/s10051-024-00740-1
Shraddha Sharma, Tanay Nag, Atanu Rajak, Souvik Bandyopadhyay, Sourav Bhattacharjee, Somnath Maity, Utso Bhattacharya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇短评探讨了阿米特-杜塔教授的物理学历程,阐明了他与学生和同行的合作贡献。我们主要关注利用量子信息测量方法(如基态保真度、洛施密特回波和/或退相干因子)理解非平衡量子动力学和基态临界性的标准方法。我们还以弗洛凯理论为工具,讨论了硬核玻色链的动力学,揭示了动力学局域化现象和弗洛凯理论不同的可分析极限。我们的综述进一步扩展到了驱动/淬火系统中拓扑相变的物理探究,我们主要关注拓扑系统的非平衡响应和拓扑态准备。最后,我们还讨论了导致开放和封闭系统热化的晚期量子动力学,回顾了热力学原理在微观量子系统中的适用性的当代方法,以及统计力学在驱动/淬火遍历系统中的宏观出现。在这本回忆录中,我们提到了阿米特-杜塔教授的重要科学贡献,这些贡献对推进我们对量子动力学和统计力学的理解产生了影响。
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Unquenched—a memoir on non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems: honoring Amit Dutta

This short review explores the physics journey of Professor Amit Dutta, illuminating his collaborative contributions with students and peers. We mainly focus on standard approaches to understanding non-equilibrium quantum dynamics and ground-state criticality using quantum informatic measures like ground-state fidelity, the Loschmidt echo and/or the decoherence factor. Using Floquet theory as a tool, we also discuss the dynamics of hard-core bosonic chain, shedding light on the phenomenon of dynamical localization and different analytically approachable limits of Floquet theory. The review further extends to probe the physics of topological phase transitions in driven/quenched systems, where we mainly focus on the non-equilibrium response of topological systems and topological state preparation. Finally, we also discuss late-time quantum dynamics leading to the thermalization of open and closed systems, where we review contemporary approaches to the applicability of thermodynamic principles in microscopic quantum systems and the macroscopic emergence of statistical mechanics in driven/quenched ergodic systems. Throughout this memoir, Professor Amit Dutta’s important scientific contributions are mentioned for their impact on advancing our understanding of quantum dynamics and statistical mechanics.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal B
The European Physical Journal B 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
184
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Solid State and Materials; Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems; Computational Methods; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
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