使用 LabVIEW 的低成本老年人心电图监测系统

Ricardo Yauri, Max Delgado, Enzo Flores, Oscar Llerena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖、饮食不当等因素导致心血管疾病增加,医疗人员和医院短缺也是一个问题。在这种情况下,必须采用技术解决方案来预防心脏病。设计低成本心电图(ECG)设备的方法多种多样,从使用蓝牙技术促进数据传输,到开发使用人工智能的可穿戴心电图设备。目的是用 LabVIEW 开发一个监测系统,将利马市(秘鲁)老年人的心律可视化,重点是易用性和适应老年人的需求,目的是促进医疗专业人员之间的合作。采用的开发方法包括设计、实施和迭代测试,以及实际评估和试点测试。因此,心电图设备的正确功能得到了验证。电路板上集成了电子元件和电极,用于捕捉心电信号,通过电池供电,并将信息发送到 LabVIEW 的界面上。总之,我们开发了一种便携式心电图仪,它使用运算放大器(运算放大器)和模拟滤波器来减少心脏测量中的噪声,并使用 LabVIEW 的直观界面。
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Low-cost electrocardiogram monitoring system for elderly people using LabVIEW
Cardiovascular diseases increase due to factors such as obesity, an inadequate diet, and are a problem due to shortages of medical personnel and hospitals. In this case, the implementation of technological solutions is presented as a necessity to prevent heart diseases. Various approaches are used to design low-cost electrocardiogram (ECG) devices, from the use of Bluetooth technology to facilitate data transmission, to the development of wearable ECG devices that use artificial intelligence. The objective is to develop a monitoring system in LabVIEW to visualize the heart rhythms of older adults in the city of Lima (Peru), focusing on ease of use and adaptation to their needs, with the purpose of collaboration between health professionals. A development approach is used that encompasses design, implementation, and iterative testing, as well as practical evaluations and pilot testing. As a result, the correct functioning of the ECG device was validated. Electronic components and electrodes were integrated into the board to capture cardiac signals, energized with batteries and sending the information to an interface in LabVIEW. In conclusion, a portable ECG device has been developed that uses operational amplifiers (Op-amps) and analog filters to reduce noise in cardiac measurements and an intuitive interface in LabVIEW
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