对乙酰氨基酚诱发的儿科中毒性表皮坏死症--病例系列

Dharmesh Mevada, Pratik Chabhadiya, Anil Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对乙酰氨基酚是治疗发烧和疼痛最广泛使用的非处方药。虽然这种药物的不良反应并不常见,但偶尔也会导致严重和潜在的致命事件,如中毒性表皮坏死(TEN)。由于此类不良反应非常罕见,有关对乙酰氨基酚引起的中毒性表皮坏死的信息非常有限。本系列病例将有助于丰富该领域的现有知识。在我们的病例中,对乙酰氨基酚是最有可能导致患者发生中毒性表皮坏死的药物。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的因果关系评估表,所有这些药物不良反应的因果关系评估均显示为 "可能"。本系列病例得出结论,使用对乙酰氨基酚引起的 TEN 等严重超敏反应可能会危及生命,需要进行额外治疗。
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ACETAMINOPHEN-INDUCED TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS-A CASE SERIES
Acetaminophen is the most widely used over-the-counter medication for treating fever and pain. While adverse reactions to this drug are infrequent, they can occasionally result in severe and potentially fatal events, such as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). Due to the rarity of such reactions, there is a limited amount of information available about toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by acetaminophen. This case series will contribute to the existing knowledge in this area. In our cases, acetaminophen is the most suspected drug for the development of toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients. Causality assessment in all of these adverse drug reaction in context with World Health Organization (WHO) causality assessment scale suggests “Possible.” This case series concludes that severe hypersensitivity reactions like TEN caused by acetaminophen use and which can be potentially life-threatening which needs additional treatment.
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