{"title":"外部谐波约束中的量子液滴速度管理和超固体行为","authors":"Saurab Das, Ajay Nath","doi":"arxiv-2407.10463","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we propose a management method for controlling the speed and\ndirection of self-bound quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein\ncondensate mixture under time-modulated external harmonic confinement.\nUtilizing the 1D extended Gross-Pit\"{a}evskii equation, QDs are constructed\nwithin both regular and expulsive parabolic traps, considering temporally\nvarying attractive quadratic beyond mean field and repulsive cubic mean-field\natom-atom interactions. Through the derived wavefunction solution, we\nillustrate the dynamics of slowing, stopping, reversing, fragmentation,\ncollapse, and revival of droplets. Additionally, the solutions reveal a\ncrystalline order with a superfluid background, indicative of supersolid\nbehavior in various parameter domains. Notably, one-third of the constant\nbackground matches the lowest residual condensate. These findings hold\npotential applications in matter-wave interferometry and quantum information\nprocessing.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quantum droplet speed management and supersolid behavior in external harmonic confinement\",\"authors\":\"Saurab Das, Ajay Nath\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.10463\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this work, we propose a management method for controlling the speed and\\ndirection of self-bound quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein\\ncondensate mixture under time-modulated external harmonic confinement.\\nUtilizing the 1D extended Gross-Pit\\\"{a}evskii equation, QDs are constructed\\nwithin both regular and expulsive parabolic traps, considering temporally\\nvarying attractive quadratic beyond mean field and repulsive cubic mean-field\\natom-atom interactions. Through the derived wavefunction solution, we\\nillustrate the dynamics of slowing, stopping, reversing, fragmentation,\\ncollapse, and revival of droplets. Additionally, the solutions reveal a\\ncrystalline order with a superfluid background, indicative of supersolid\\nbehavior in various parameter domains. Notably, one-third of the constant\\nbackground matches the lowest residual condensate. These findings hold\\npotential applications in matter-wave interferometry and quantum information\\nprocessing.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501521,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases\",\"volume\":\"58 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.10463\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.10463","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quantum droplet speed management and supersolid behavior in external harmonic confinement
In this work, we propose a management method for controlling the speed and
direction of self-bound quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein
condensate mixture under time-modulated external harmonic confinement.
Utilizing the 1D extended Gross-Pit"{a}evskii equation, QDs are constructed
within both regular and expulsive parabolic traps, considering temporally
varying attractive quadratic beyond mean field and repulsive cubic mean-field
atom-atom interactions. Through the derived wavefunction solution, we
illustrate the dynamics of slowing, stopping, reversing, fragmentation,
collapse, and revival of droplets. Additionally, the solutions reveal a
crystalline order with a superfluid background, indicative of supersolid
behavior in various parameter domains. Notably, one-third of the constant
background matches the lowest residual condensate. These findings hold
potential applications in matter-wave interferometry and quantum information
processing.