外部谐波约束中的量子液滴速度管理和超固体行为

Saurab Das, Ajay Nath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用一维扩展的格罗斯-皮特"{a}耶夫斯基方程,我们在规则抛物线陷阱和扩张抛物线陷阱中构建了量子滴,并考虑了随时间变化的吸引性二次超越均场和排斥性三次均场原子-原子相互作用。通过推导出的波函数解,我们展示了液滴减速、停止、逆转、碎裂、坍缩和复苏的动力学过程。此外,这些求解揭示了具有超流体背景的晶体秩序,表明在不同参数域中存在超固体行为。值得注意的是,三分之一的恒定背景与最低残余凝结相匹配。这些发现有望应用于物质波干涉测量和量子信息处理。
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Quantum droplet speed management and supersolid behavior in external harmonic confinement
In this work, we propose a management method for controlling the speed and direction of self-bound quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixture under time-modulated external harmonic confinement. Utilizing the 1D extended Gross-Pit"{a}evskii equation, QDs are constructed within both regular and expulsive parabolic traps, considering temporally varying attractive quadratic beyond mean field and repulsive cubic mean-field atom-atom interactions. Through the derived wavefunction solution, we illustrate the dynamics of slowing, stopping, reversing, fragmentation, collapse, and revival of droplets. Additionally, the solutions reveal a crystalline order with a superfluid background, indicative of supersolid behavior in various parameter domains. Notably, one-third of the constant background matches the lowest residual condensate. These findings hold potential applications in matter-wave interferometry and quantum information processing.
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