{"title":"关于 $mathcal{T}$ 封闭集的更多内容","authors":"Javier Camargo, Sergio Macías","doi":"arxiv-2407.09258","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider properties of the diagonal of a continuum that are used later in\nthe paper. We continue the study of $T$-closed subsets of a continuum $X$. We\nprove that for a continuum $X$, the statements: $\\Delta_X$ is a nonblock\nsubcontinuum of $X^2$, $\\Delta_X$ is a shore subcontinuum of $X^2$ and\n$\\Delta_X$ is not a strong centre of $X^2$ are equivalent, this result answers\nin the negative Questions 35 and 36 and Question 38 ($i\\in\\{4,5\\}$) of the\npaper ``Diagonals on the edge of the square of a continuum, by A. Illanes, V.\nMart\\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\\'inez-Montejano and D. Michalik''. We also\ninclude an example, giving a negative answer to Question 1.2 of the paper\n``Concerning when $F_1(X)$ is a continuum of colocal connectedness in\nhyperspaces and symmetric products, Colloquium Math., 160 (2020), 297-307'', by\nV. Mart\\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\\'inez-Montejano. We characterised the\n$T$-closed subcontinua of the square of the pseudo-arc. We prove that the\n$T$-closed sets of the product of two continua is compact if and only if such\nproduct is locally connected. We show that for a chainable continuum $X$,\n$\\Delta_X$ is a $T$-closed subcontinuum of $X^2$ if and only if $X$ is an arc.\nWe prove that if $X$ is a continuum with the property of Kelley, then the\nfollowing are equivalent: $\\Delta_X$ is a $T$-closed subcontinuum of $X^2$,\n$X^2\\setminus\\Delta_X$ is strongly continuumwise connected, $\\Delta_X$ is a\nsubcontinuum of colocal connectedness, and $X^2\\setminus\\Delta_X$ is\ncontinuumwise connected. We give models for the families of $T$-closed sets and\n$T$-closed subcontinua of various families of continua.","PeriodicalId":501314,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - General Topology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"More on $\\\\mathcal{T}$-closed sets\",\"authors\":\"Javier Camargo, Sergio Macías\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.09258\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider properties of the diagonal of a continuum that are used later in\\nthe paper. We continue the study of $T$-closed subsets of a continuum $X$. We\\nprove that for a continuum $X$, the statements: $\\\\Delta_X$ is a nonblock\\nsubcontinuum of $X^2$, $\\\\Delta_X$ is a shore subcontinuum of $X^2$ and\\n$\\\\Delta_X$ is not a strong centre of $X^2$ are equivalent, this result answers\\nin the negative Questions 35 and 36 and Question 38 ($i\\\\in\\\\{4,5\\\\}$) of the\\npaper ``Diagonals on the edge of the square of a continuum, by A. Illanes, V.\\nMart\\\\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\\\\'inez-Montejano and D. Michalik''. We also\\ninclude an example, giving a negative answer to Question 1.2 of the paper\\n``Concerning when $F_1(X)$ is a continuum of colocal connectedness in\\nhyperspaces and symmetric products, Colloquium Math., 160 (2020), 297-307'', by\\nV. Mart\\\\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\\\\'inez-Montejano. We characterised the\\n$T$-closed subcontinua of the square of the pseudo-arc. We prove that the\\n$T$-closed sets of the product of two continua is compact if and only if such\\nproduct is locally connected. We show that for a chainable continuum $X$,\\n$\\\\Delta_X$ is a $T$-closed subcontinuum of $X^2$ if and only if $X$ is an arc.\\nWe prove that if $X$ is a continuum with the property of Kelley, then the\\nfollowing are equivalent: $\\\\Delta_X$ is a $T$-closed subcontinuum of $X^2$,\\n$X^2\\\\setminus\\\\Delta_X$ is strongly continuumwise connected, $\\\\Delta_X$ is a\\nsubcontinuum of colocal connectedness, and $X^2\\\\setminus\\\\Delta_X$ is\\ncontinuumwise connected. We give models for the families of $T$-closed sets and\\n$T$-closed subcontinua of various families of continua.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501314,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - General Topology\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - General Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.09258\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - General Topology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.09258","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们将考虑本文后面将用到的连续体对角线的性质。我们继续研究连续统 $X$ 的 $T$ 封闭子集。我们证明,对于连续统 $X$,以下陈述:这个结果回答了论文 "连续体正方形边缘上的对角线 "中的问题 35 和 36 以及问题 38 ($i\in\{4,5\}$)。Illanes, V.Mart\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\'inez-Montejano and D. Michalik''。我们还包括一个例子,给出了论文 "Concerning when $F_1(X)$ is a continuum of colocal connectedness inhyperspaces and symmetric products, Colloquium Math., 160 (2020), 297-307'' 中问题 1.2 的否定答案,作者 V. Mart\'inez-de-la-Vega.Mart\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\'inez-Montejano.我们描述了伪弧正方形的$T$封闭子洲的特征。我们证明,当且仅当两个连续体的乘积是局部连通时,该乘积的$T$闭集才是紧凑的。我们证明,对于可链连续统 $X$,当且仅当 $X$ 是弧时,$\Delta_X$ 是 $X^2$ 的 $T$ 闭子连续统。我们证明,如果 $X$ 是一个具有 Kelley 特性的连续统,那么以下情况是等价的:$\Delta_X$ 是 $X^2$ 的一个 $T$ 闭合的子连续统,$X^2\setminus\Delta_X$ 是强连续统连接,$\Delta_X$ 是局部连接的子连续统,并且 $X^2\setminus\Delta_X$ 是连续统连接。我们给出了 $T$ 闭集族和各种连续体族的 $T$ 闭子连续体的模型。
We consider properties of the diagonal of a continuum that are used later in
the paper. We continue the study of $T$-closed subsets of a continuum $X$. We
prove that for a continuum $X$, the statements: $\Delta_X$ is a nonblock
subcontinuum of $X^2$, $\Delta_X$ is a shore subcontinuum of $X^2$ and
$\Delta_X$ is not a strong centre of $X^2$ are equivalent, this result answers
in the negative Questions 35 and 36 and Question 38 ($i\in\{4,5\}$) of the
paper ``Diagonals on the edge of the square of a continuum, by A. Illanes, V.
Mart\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\'inez-Montejano and D. Michalik''. We also
include an example, giving a negative answer to Question 1.2 of the paper
``Concerning when $F_1(X)$ is a continuum of colocal connectedness in
hyperspaces and symmetric products, Colloquium Math., 160 (2020), 297-307'', by
V. Mart\'inez-de-la-Vega, J. M. Mart\'inez-Montejano. We characterised the
$T$-closed subcontinua of the square of the pseudo-arc. We prove that the
$T$-closed sets of the product of two continua is compact if and only if such
product is locally connected. We show that for a chainable continuum $X$,
$\Delta_X$ is a $T$-closed subcontinuum of $X^2$ if and only if $X$ is an arc.
We prove that if $X$ is a continuum with the property of Kelley, then the
following are equivalent: $\Delta_X$ is a $T$-closed subcontinuum of $X^2$,
$X^2\setminus\Delta_X$ is strongly continuumwise connected, $\Delta_X$ is a
subcontinuum of colocal connectedness, and $X^2\setminus\Delta_X$ is
continuumwise connected. We give models for the families of $T$-closed sets and
$T$-closed subcontinua of various families of continua.