社会转移对土耳其收入不平等和贫困的影响

IF 4 3区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of the Knowledge Economy Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s13132-024-02196-1

Raziye Selim, Suat Küçükçifçi

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摘要

本文研究了社会转移对土耳其不平等和贫困的影响。我们使用了土耳其统计局从 2006 年到 2018 年每年进行的收入和生活条件调查。社会转移包括政府对家庭的现金和实物转移。分析中使用了标准的预算发生率方法。社会转移的再分配影响使用基尼系数、绥茨系数和相对贫困率来衡量。在估算不平等和贫困时，使用了等价尺度调整，并将其作为相对贫困方法。养老金收入是影响减少不平等和贫困的主要因素。从 2005 年到 2017 年，养老金收入对减少不平等的作用不断增强。我们还对 2018 年 SILC 调查进行了逻辑回归分析。根据逻辑回归分析，社会转移具有降低图尔基耶贫困概率的效果。

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The Effect of Social Transfers on Income Inequality and Poverty in Türkiye

This paper examines the effects of social transfers on inequality and poverty in Türkiye. We use Income and Living Conditions Survey that is conducted by TurkStat each year from 2006 to 2018. The social transfers include in cash and in-kind transfers from government to households. The standard budget incidence approach is used in the analysis. The redistribution impact of social transfers is measured using Gini coefficient and Suits coefficient and relative poverty rate. The equivalence scale adjustments are used for inequality and poverty estimations, and it is accepted as relative poverty approach. Pension income is the main factor that influences on reducing inequality and poverty. The inequality-reducing effect of pension income increased over time from 2005 to 2017. We also apply logistic regression analysis for 2018 SILC Survey. According to the logistic regression analysis, social transfers have the effect of reducing the probability of being poor in Türkiye.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Knowledge Economy ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

27.30%

发文量

228

期刊介绍： In the context of rapid globalization and technological capacity, the world’s economies today are driven increasingly by knowledge—the expertise, skills, experience, education, understanding, awareness, perception, and other qualities required to communicate, interpret, and analyze information. New wealth is created by the application of knowledge to improve productivity—and to create new products, services, systems, and process (i.e., to innovate). The Journal of the Knowledge Economy focuses on the dynamics of the knowledge-based economy, with an emphasis on the role of knowledge creation, diffusion, and application across three economic levels: (1) the systemic ''meta'' or ''macro''-level, (2) the organizational ''meso''-level, and (3) the individual ''micro''-level. The journal incorporates insights from the fields of economics, management, law, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science to shed new light on the evolving role of knowledge, with a particular emphasis on how innovation can be leveraged to provide solutions to complex problems and issues, including global crises in environmental sustainability, education, and economic development. Articles emphasize empirical studies, underscoring a comparative approach, and, to a lesser extent, case studies and theoretical articles. The journal balances practice/application and theory/concepts.