弦几何理论与弦真空

Matsuo Sato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弦几何理论是弦理论的非钝化形式的候选理论。在这一理论中,弦不仅构成粒子,也构成时空。在这篇综述中,我们确定了微扰虚空,并通过考虑虚空周围的波动,推导出相应弦背景上所有阶微扰弦的路径积分。另一方面,弦几何理论路径积分中最主要的部分是作用波动中的第零阶部分,它是通过把微扰虚空代入作用而得到的。这一部分与弦背景的有效势相一致,并且是明确得到的。该势能的全局最小值就是弦真空。当务之急是找到全局最小值。我们引入了分析和数值方法来解决这个问题。
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String Geometry Theory and The String Vacuum
String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturvative formulation of string theory. In this theory, strings constitute not only particles but also the space-time. In this review, we identify perturbative vacua, and derive the path-integrals of all order perturbative strings on the corresponding string backgrounds by considering the fluctuations around the vacua. On the other hand, the most dominant part of the path-integral of string geometry theory is the zeroth order part in the fluctuation of the action, which is obtained by substituting the perturbative vacua to the action. This part is identified with the effective potential of the string backgrounds and obtained explicitly. The global minimum of the potential is the string vacuum. The urgent problem is to find the global minimum. We introduce both analytical and numerical methods to solve it.
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