{"title":"ALICE外围Pb-Pb碰撞中的相干J/ψ$光生成和偏振","authors":"L. Massacrierfor the ALICE Collaboration","doi":"arxiv-2407.09707","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Photonuclear reactions are induced by the strong electromagnetic field\ngenerated by ultrarelativistic heavy ions. These processes have been\nextensively studied in ultraperipheral collisions. In recent years, the\nobservation of coherent J/$\\psi$ photoproduction has been claimed in\nnucleus-nucleus (A-A) collisions with nuclear overlap, based on the measurement\nof an excess in the very low transverse momentum ($p_{\\rm T}$) J/$\\psi$ yield.\nSuch quarkonium measurements can help constraining the nuclear gluon\ndistribution at low Bjorken-$x$ and can shed light on the theory behind photon\ninduced reactions in A-A collisions with nuclear overlap. In order to confirm\nthe photoproduction origin of the very low-$p_{\\rm T}$ J/$\\psi$ yield excess,\npolarization measurement is a golden observable. It is indeed expected that the\nproduced quarkonium would keep the polarization of the incoming photon due to\n$s$-channel helicity conservation. ALICE can measure inclusive and exclusive\nquarkonium production down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity\n(2.5 $< y <$ 4) and midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.9). In this contribution, we will\nreport on the new preliminary measurement of the $y$-differential cross section\nand the first polarization analysis at LHC of coherently photoproduced J/$\\psi$\nin peripheral Pb-Pb collisions. Both measurements are conducted at forward\nrapidity in the dimuon decay channel.","PeriodicalId":501206,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coherent J/$ψ$ photoproduction and polarization in peripheral Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE\",\"authors\":\"L. Massacrierfor the ALICE Collaboration\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.09707\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Photonuclear reactions are induced by the strong electromagnetic field\\ngenerated by ultrarelativistic heavy ions. These processes have been\\nextensively studied in ultraperipheral collisions. In recent years, the\\nobservation of coherent J/$\\\\psi$ photoproduction has been claimed in\\nnucleus-nucleus (A-A) collisions with nuclear overlap, based on the measurement\\nof an excess in the very low transverse momentum ($p_{\\\\rm T}$) J/$\\\\psi$ yield.\\nSuch quarkonium measurements can help constraining the nuclear gluon\\ndistribution at low Bjorken-$x$ and can shed light on the theory behind photon\\ninduced reactions in A-A collisions with nuclear overlap. In order to confirm\\nthe photoproduction origin of the very low-$p_{\\\\rm T}$ J/$\\\\psi$ yield excess,\\npolarization measurement is a golden observable. It is indeed expected that the\\nproduced quarkonium would keep the polarization of the incoming photon due to\\n$s$-channel helicity conservation. ALICE can measure inclusive and exclusive\\nquarkonium production down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity\\n(2.5 $< y <$ 4) and midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.9). In this contribution, we will\\nreport on the new preliminary measurement of the $y$-differential cross section\\nand the first polarization analysis at LHC of coherently photoproduced J/$\\\\psi$\\nin peripheral Pb-Pb collisions. Both measurements are conducted at forward\\nrapidity in the dimuon decay channel.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501206,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment\",\"volume\":\"75 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.09707\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.09707","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
光核反应是由超相对论重离子产生的强电磁场诱发的。人们在超外围碰撞中对这些过程进行了广泛的研究。近年来,人们声称在核重叠的核-核(A-A)对撞中观测到了相干的J/$\psi$光生成,其依据是对极低横动量($p_{\rm T}$)J/$\psi$产率过剩的测量。这种夸克鎓测量有助于约束低Bjorken-$x$时的核胶分布,并能揭示核重叠A-A对撞中光子诱导反应背后的理论。为了证实极低$p_{\rm T}$J/$\psi$产率过剩的光生源,偏振测量是一个黄金观测指标。事实上,由于s通道的螺旋守恒,人们预计产生的夸克鎓将保持传入光子的偏振。ALICE可以在前向快速(2.5 $< y <$ 4)和中向快速($|y| <$ 0.9)测量低至零横向动量的包容性和排他性夸克鎓的产生。在这篇论文中,我们将报告在LHC上对外围Pb-Pb碰撞中相干光生J/$\psi$的$y$-差分截面的新的初步测量和首次极化分析。这两项测量都是在二微子衰变通道中以正向拉伸率进行的。
Coherent J/$ψ$ photoproduction and polarization in peripheral Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE
Photonuclear reactions are induced by the strong electromagnetic field
generated by ultrarelativistic heavy ions. These processes have been
extensively studied in ultraperipheral collisions. In recent years, the
observation of coherent J/$\psi$ photoproduction has been claimed in
nucleus-nucleus (A-A) collisions with nuclear overlap, based on the measurement
of an excess in the very low transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) J/$\psi$ yield.
Such quarkonium measurements can help constraining the nuclear gluon
distribution at low Bjorken-$x$ and can shed light on the theory behind photon
induced reactions in A-A collisions with nuclear overlap. In order to confirm
the photoproduction origin of the very low-$p_{\rm T}$ J/$\psi$ yield excess,
polarization measurement is a golden observable. It is indeed expected that the
produced quarkonium would keep the polarization of the incoming photon due to
$s$-channel helicity conservation. ALICE can measure inclusive and exclusive
quarkonium production down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity
(2.5 $< y <$ 4) and midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.9). In this contribution, we will
report on the new preliminary measurement of the $y$-differential cross section
and the first polarization analysis at LHC of coherently photoproduced J/$\psi$
in peripheral Pb-Pb collisions. Both measurements are conducted at forward
rapidity in the dimuon decay channel.