老年护理人员的抑郁症状随时间变化:欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe)提供的证据。

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1007/s10433-024-00816-y
Marie Agapitos, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Annie Robitaille
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球人口老龄化的加剧,非正规护理的发生率也在不断上升。研究发现,护理工作与包括抑郁症状在内的不良心理健康后果有关。本研究的目的是在一个大型欧洲样本中,研究老年照顾者在八年内抑郁症状的平均轨迹、时变和时不变协变量对这一轨迹的影响,以及根据照顾模式得出的抑郁症状的平均轨迹。研究结果表明,全样本照护者的抑郁症状呈非线性轨迹,其特点是最初会有所减轻,但随着时间的推移,减轻的速度会减慢。照顾者的状况与抑郁症状有明显的相关性,因此抑郁症状会随着照顾者状况的变化而增加。而间歇性或连续性提供照料的照料者的抑郁症状轨迹随着时间的推移保持稳定。在社会人口学、健康和护理特征与这些轨迹的初始水平和变化率之间发现了显著的关联。这些结果表明了护理人员的适应能力,同时也强调了与护理人员的长期适应有关的因素。这有助于识别可能需要更多支持的个人,进而确保照顾者保持其福祉。
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Older caregivers' depressive symptomatology over time: evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.

The prevalence of informal caregiving is increasing as populations across the world age. Caregiving has been found to be associated with poor mental health outcomes including depressive symptoms. The purpose of this study is to examine the mean trajectory of depressive symptomatology in older caregivers in a large European sample over an eight-year period, the effects of time-varying and time-invariant covariates on this trajectory, and the mean trajectory of depressive symptomatology according to pattern of caregiving. The results suggest that depressive symptoms in the full sample of caregivers follow a nonlinear trajectory characterized by an initial decrease which decelerates over time. Caregiver status and depressive symptoms were significantly associated such that depressive symptoms increased as a function of caregiver status. The trajectory in caregivers who report intermittent or consecutive occasions of caregiving remained stable over time. Significant associations were found between sociodemographic, health and caregiving characteristics and the initial levels and rates of change of these trajectories. While these results point to the resilience of caregivers, they also highlight the factors that are related to caregivers' adaptation over time. This can help in identifying individuals who may require greater supports and, in turn, ensuring that caregivers preserve their well-being.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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