通过超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对工业大麻中的十二种大麻素进行效力分析。

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q4 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1002/rcm.9871
Youxi Cai, Ruiting Zhang, Hao Zhang, Xiaolei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理由:随着人们越来越认识到大麻中不同的单个大麻素所具有的独特药理特性,对越来越多的大麻素进行准确可靠定量的需求也在不断增加。在这项研究中,我们开发了快速、灵敏、选择性强、准确且经过验证的液相色谱-串联质谱法,用于定量分析大麻素:方法:用 95% 的甲醇水溶液提取粉碎的工业大麻花和大麻叶样品,超声处理 30 分钟。采用 Waters Acquity BEH-C18 色谱柱和电喷雾离子化(ESI)质谱检测器进行 UPLC-MS/MS 分析:验证了该方法的重现性和精密度、线性关系、回收率调查和基质效应调查。所有分析的大麻素的浓度-反应关系均呈线性,R2 值大于 0.99,日内和日间精密度和相对误差低于 12%。测定的回收率和基质效应分别为 66.1%-104.1%和 70.42%-110.75%:本研究建立了一种超高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法,可在 11 分钟内同时快速定量测定工业大麻花和叶中的 12 种大麻素。使用该方法分析了 43 份工业大麻花和大麻叶样品,并对数据进行了统计分析。根据对大麻素的统计分析,不同地区和不同品种的大麻通过 PLS-DA 模型得到了很好的区分,主要贡献物质为大麻二酚、Δ9-四氢大麻酚和Δ8-四氢大麻酚。
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Potency analysis of twelve cannabinoids in industrial hemp via ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Rationale

With an increasing appreciation for the unique pharmacological properties associated with distinct, individual cannabinoids of Cannabis sativa, there is demand for accurate and reliable quantification for a growing number of them. In this study, we developed rapid, sensitive, selective, accurate, and validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of cannabinoids.

Methods

Crushed industrial hemp flower and leaf sample was extracted by 95% methanol aqueous, sonicated for 30 min. UPLC-MS/MS analysis using Waters Acquity BEH-C18 column and electrospray ionization(ESI) mass spectrometry detector.

Results

The method was validated to demonstrate its reproducibility and precision, linearity, recovery investigation, and investigation of matrix effect. The concentration–response relationship for all analyzed cannabinoids were linear with R2 values >0.99, with intra- and inter-day precision and relative errors below 12%. The recovery and matrix effect were measured as 66.1%–104.1% and 70.42%–110.75%.

Conclusions

This study established a UHPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous and rapid quantitative determination of twelve cannabinoids in industrial hemp flowers and leaves in 11 min. The method was used to analyze 43 industrial hemp flower and leaf samples, with the data being statistically analyzed. Based on the statistical analysis of the cannabinoids, hemp from different regions and different varieties were well distinguished by the PLS-DA model, with the main contributing substances being cannabidiol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
219
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry is a journal whose aim is the rapid publication of original research results and ideas on all aspects of the science of gas-phase ions; it covers all the associated scientific disciplines. There is no formal limit on paper length ("rapid" is not synonymous with "brief"), but papers should be of a length that is commensurate with the importance and complexity of the results being reported. Contributions may be theoretical or practical in nature; they may deal with methods, techniques and applications, or with the interpretation of results; they may cover any area in science that depends directly on measurements made upon gaseous ions or that is associated with such measurements.
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