初级保健中健康疾病的频率分布--其一致性及其对诊断和命名的意义。

IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1007/s10354-024-01049-5
Waltraud Fink, Otto Kasper, Gustav Kamenski, Sonja Zehetmayer, Dietmar Kleinbichler, Martin Konitzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

RN Braun 发现,全科医疗中健康疾病的发生频率非常一致,因此他将自己的发现称为 "病例分布定律"。我们的研究比较了五十年来方法相似的初级保健实践调查中的发病率数据。确定了每个观察期的频率等级,并用斯皮尔曼相关系数比较了前 150 个等级。所有相关系数始终为正。在大致相同时间进行的调查中,频率排名惊人地相似,尤其是在数据收集前进行了术语匹配的情况下。健康失调分布的一致性有助于制定诊断策略(诊断方案),并为非特异性、诊断上开放的症状分类贴上适当的标签。根据布劳恩的观点,病例分布的规律性在初级保健的专业化方面发挥着重要作用。
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Frequency distribution of health disorders in primary care-its consistency and meaning for diagnostics and nomenclature.

RN Braun observed that frequencies of health disorders in general practice are so consistent that he called his discovery "Case Distribution Law". Our study compares morbidity data from methodologically similar surveys in primary care practices over a period of fifty years. Frequency ranks were determined for each observation period and the first 150 ranks were compared with Spearman's correlation coefficients. All correlations were consistently positive. Frequency ranks were strikingly similar for surveys carried out at approximately the same time, especially when nomenclatural matching had been carried out before data collection. Ranks were also very similar where clear disease classifications were possible, but less so for non-specific symptoms.The consistency of the distribution of health disorders helps develop diagnostic strategies (diagnostic protocols) and appropriate labeling for non-specific, diagnostically open symptom classifications. According to Braun's considerations, the regularity of case distribution plays an important role in the professionalization of primary care.

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来源期刊
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: ''From the microscope to clinical application!'', Scientists from all European countries make available their recent research results and practical experience through Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, the renowned English- and German-language forum. Both original articles and reviews on a broad spectrum of clinical and preclinical medicine are presented within the successful framework of thematic issues compiled by guest editors. Selected cutting-edge topics, such as dementia, geriatric oncology, Helicobacter pylori and phytomedicine make the journal a mandatory source of information.
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