地表水和温度对野生和家养大型食草动物聚集和接触率的交互影响

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.14728
Viviana Martinez, John Mantas, Jenna Hulke, Benard Gituku, Nickson Ndiema, Malik Elkouby, Asher Thompson, Joelle CantoAdams, Serena Yeh, Adam VanLeeuwen, Hillary Young, Georgia Titcomb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球的气候正在迅速变化,这带来了家养动物和野生动物将如何改变其行为以应对气温升高和旱地扩大的问题。可用水量的减少很可能会影响动物的行为和觅水行为,可能会增加动物的聚集和种间接触。这些种间接触对于野生动物和家畜之间的竞争、捕食和疾病传播尤为重要。在这项研究中,我们在肯尼亚中部一个保护区的水操纵实验点,利用两年的相机陷阱数据分析了野生动物和牛的种间接触。我们发现,平均而言,水源地每小时发生任何种间接触的概率是排水水源地的约 3.4 倍,是周围基质区的 18 倍,而且这种关系在干燥和炎热的条件下会放大。物种特异性分析表明,野生动物和家畜的反应程度各不相同,但所有动物在炎热条件下与其他物种在水源处的种间接触概率都比其他条件下高约 2-3 倍。值得注意的是,我们观察到相对不依赖水的物种的行为变化最大,例如长颈鹿,在炎热条件下与水源的种间接触概率是其他条件下的 3.6 倍。综述与应用。这些研究结果表明,随着未来气候变化,气温升高将变得越来越普遍,这将增加关键水资源周围的种间接触。在野生动物与家畜混合的系统中,保持野生动物专用水源可能是一种实用的管理工具,可以减少人与野生动物之间的冲突以及疾病在这一界面的传播,尤其是在干燥和炎热的条件下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Interacting effects of surface water and temperature on wild and domestic large herbivore aggregations and contact rates

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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