创业冲击是否具有持续性?资源型经济案例

Iman Cheratian, Saleh Goltabar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本文旨在研究伊朗商业部门创业资本的固定属性。为了实现本文的目的,我们采用了带有结构性中断的拉格朗日乘数(LM)单位根检验法。研究结果我们的研究结果证实,创业资本在大多数分类中都是静止的。因此,创业者的创业意愿会暂时受到剧烈冲击的影响,这表明这些类别的创业趋势最终会恢复到长期均衡状态。然而,赞詹省和洛雷斯坦省以及电机和设备(代码 31)行业的创业时间序列仍然是永久性的。这些发现有助于各行业和各地区的政策制定者制定有效的政策来促进创业活动。本研究的另一个局限是无法获得更短时间范围内的企业级数据,如每周或每月数据。原创性/价值经济文献显示,与发达国家对创业持续性的日益关注相比,新兴经济体和资源型经济体对创业持续性的实证研究关注相对较少。因此,为了填补这一空白,本文旨在扩展现有的实证文献,为伊朗这个新兴的资源型经济体提供新的证据。
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Are shocks to entrepreneurship persistence? Case of a Resource-based economy

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the stationary properties of entrepreneurship capital in the Iranian business sector. The investigation is conducted based on firm size (micro, small and medium, and large), sector (ISIC classification), and location (23 provinces) over the period 1981–2021.

Design/methodology/approach

To achieve the purpose of the paper, we apply the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) unit root test with structural breaks.

Findings

The results of our study confirm the stationarity of entrepreneurship for the majority of our categorizations. Therefore, entrepreneurs' willingness to start a business is temporarily affected by sharp shocks, suggesting that the entrepreneurship trends in these categories will eventually revert to their long-run equilibrium. However, the time series of entrepreneurship in provinces such as Zanjan and Lorestan, as well as in the electrical machines and devices (code 31) sector, remain permanent. These findings can assist policymakers in each sector and location in designing effective policies to promote entrepreneurial activities.

Research limitations/implications

In this study, the time period utilized was restricted, and there were no data accessible for an extended duration. Another limitation of this research is the absence of access to firm-level data on a shorter time scale, such as weekly or monthly.

Originality/value

The economic literature reveals that empirical studies on the persistence of entrepreneurship have received relatively less attention in the context of emerging and resource-based economies, compared to the increasing focus on them in developed countries. Therefore, to address this gap, this paper aims to extend the current empirical literature by presenting new evidence for the case of Iran, which has an emerging and resource-based economy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
期刊最新文献
Experiences of women and minoritized US military veteran business owners: descriptive evidence on “vetrepreneur” survival and growth Barriers to scale: the effect of regulations on entrepreneurial strategies in a nascent industry Are shocks to entrepreneurship persistence? Case of a Resource-based economy Examining the antecedents of entrepreneurial propensity: a study among university students in India Context really matters: why do women artisans in the Peruvian context avoid the sole ownership of their enterprises?
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