扭结散射中的辐射状冲击波

Xiang Li, Lingxiao Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们通过一个介于$\phi^6$理论和$\phi^2$理论之间并带有一些不连续性的模型来研究扭结碰撞中的辐射。我们采用数值方法和分析方法研究了 "扭结-反扭结(KAK)"和 "反扭结-扭结(AKK)"碰撞。在数值分析中,我们发现这两种碰撞的临界值都随 $n$ 的增大而增大。我们还发现,在KAK碰撞中,当n=2时,会出现一个有限寿命的振荡窗口。在分析部分,我们发现了一个冲击波解族,它能完美地描述 KK 碰撞中的辐射。此外,通过考虑这些解的某个极限,我们发现了在$n\rightarrow\infty$ 和 $v=1$时的AKK分析解。
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Radiation-like Shock Waves in Kink Scattering
We study the radiation in kink collision via a model that varies between $\phi^6$ theory and $\phi^2$ theory with some discontinuities. Both numerical and analytical methods were used to investigate The kink-antikink(KAK) and antikink-kink(AKK) collision. In the numerical analysis, we found the critical velocities in both collisions increased with $n$. We also found a finite lifetime oscillon window in KAK collision for $n=2$. In the analytical part, we found a family of shock wave solutions that describes radiation in the kink collision perfectly. Moreover, an analytical AKK solution at $n\rightarrow\infty$ and $v=1$ was found by considering a certain limit of these solutions.
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