Renan Belli Berman, Renato Saint Martin Almeida, Mohamed Ariff Azmah Hanim, Edson Roberto de Pieri, Hazim Ali Al‐Qureshi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文提出了一种更通用的方法,用于预测陶瓷纤维在广泛应力范围下的稳态蠕变速率。利用白金汉方法评估了从尺寸分析中得出的蠕变速率方程,如阿尔梅达蠕变方程和阿伦尼乌斯蠕变方程,并确定了相应的 π 组。随后,针对扩散蠕变和幂律蠕变现象提出了一个新方程,该方程使用了常用的半经验常数,并增加了一个幂律指数,以考虑较高应力下蠕变机制的变化。所提出的方程用于拟合纤维 Nextel 720 在不同温度和恒定应力下的蠕变速率数据,结果显示拟合效果良好,调整后的 R 方为 0.96。随后,该方程被用于预测恒温和各种应力下的蠕变率,根据所用数据的分散程度,调整后的 R 方为 0.77 和 0.85。然后将拟议方程的预测结果与使用阿伦尼乌斯蠕变方程得出的结果进行比较,后者在高应力下的蠕变率更高。总之,新方程可以更有效地用于预测陶瓷纤维在更宽应力范围内的蠕变速率。
Novel approach for predicting the creep behavior of ceramic fibers using dimensional analysis
A more generalized approach for predicting the steady‐state creep rate of ceramic fibers under extensive stress ranges is proposed. Creep rate equations derived from dimensional analysis, such as Almeida's creep equation and Arrhenius’ creep equation, were evaluated using Buckingham's method, and the corresponding π groups were determined. Subsequently, a new equation is proposed using the usual semi‐empirical constants for the diffusional and power law creep phenomena, along with an additional power law exponent to account for changes in creep mechanisms at higher stresses. The proposed equation was used to fit the creep rate data of the fiber Nextel 720 at various temperatures and constant stress, which demonstrated a good fit with an adjusted R‐squared of .96. Subsequently, the equation was used to predict the creep rate at constant temperature and various stresses, exhibiting an adjusted R‐squared of .77 and .85, depending on the scatter of the used data. The predictive results of the proposed equation were then compared to those obtained using the Arrhenius creep equation, which tends to higher rates at high stresses. In summary, the novel equation can be more efficiently applied in predicting the creep rate of ceramic fibers across a broader spectrum of stress.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology publishes cutting edge applied research and development work focused on commercialization of engineered ceramics, products and processes. The publication also explores the barriers to commercialization, design and testing, environmental health issues, international standardization activities, databases, and cost models. Designed to get high quality information to end-users quickly, the peer process is led by an editorial board of experts from industry, government, and universities. Each issue focuses on a high-interest, high-impact topic plus includes a range of papers detailing applications of ceramics. Papers on all aspects of applied ceramics are welcome including those in the following areas:
Nanotechnology applications;
Ceramic Armor;
Ceramic and Technology for Energy Applications (e.g., Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar, Thermoelectric, and HT Superconductors);
Ceramic Matrix Composites;
Functional Materials;
Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings;
Bioceramic Applications;
Green Manufacturing;
Ceramic Processing;
Glass Technology;
Fiber optics;
Ceramics in Environmental Applications;
Ceramics in Electronic, Photonic and Magnetic Applications;