图与循环直接乘积的超边连接性

Sijia Guo, Xiaomin Hu, Weihua Yang, Shuang Zhao
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摘要

如果存在连通图 G 的超边连通性,用 \({\lambda }'\left( G \right) \)来表示,它是删除使图断开连接的边的最小数目,这样每个部分就没有孤立顶点了。图 G 和 H 的直积,用 \(G\times H\) 表示,是顶点集为 \(V\left( G\times H\right) =V\left( G\right) \times V\left( H\right) \) 的图,其中两个顶点 \(\left( {{u}_{1}}、{{v}_{1}} 右)和({{u}_{2}}、{当且仅当({{u}_{1}}{{u}_{2}}\in Eleft( G \right) \)和({{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}}\in Eleft( H \right) \)在 \(G\times H\) 中相邻。本文证明了({\lambda }'\left( G\times {{C}_{n}} \right) = \min \{ 2n{lambda }'\left( G\right) ,2\underset{xy\in E\left( G\right) }{{\min }})、\left( {{\deg }_{G}}\left( x \right) +{{\deg }_{G}}\left( y \right) \right) -2 \}\) for (i) any connected graph G with \(\left| G \right| \le n\) or \(\Delta \left( G \right) \le n-1\) and an odd cycle \({{C}_{n}}\)、或 (ii) 任何分裂图 G,具有 \(\left| G \right| \le n\) 或 \(\Delta \left( G \right) \le n-1\) 和一个循环 \({{C}_{n}}\)。
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The super edge-connectivity of direct product of a graph and a cycle

The super edge-connectivity of a connected graph G, denoted by \({\lambda }'\left( G \right) \), if exists, is the minimum number of edges whose deletion disconnects the graph such that each component has no isolated vertices. The direct product of graphs G and H, denoted by \(G\times H\), is the graph with vertex set \(V\left( G\times H \right) =V\left( G \right) \times V\left( H \right) \), where two vertices \(\left( {{u}_{1}},{{v}_{1}} \right) \) and \(\left( {{u}_{2}},{{v}_{2}} \right) \) are adjacent in \(G\times H\) if and only if \({{u}_{1}}{{u}_{2}}\in E\left( G \right) \) and \({{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}}\in E\left( H \right) \). In this paper, it is proved that \({\lambda }'\left( G\times {{C}_{n}} \right) = \min \{ 2n{\lambda }'\left( G \right) ,2\underset{xy\in E\left( G \right) }{{\min }}\,\left( {{\deg }_{G}}\left( x \right) +{{\deg }_{G}}\left( y \right) \right) -2 \}\) for (i) any connected graph G with \(\left| G \right| \le n\) or \(\Delta \left( G \right) \le n-1\) and an odd cycle \({{C}_{n}}\), or (ii) any split graph G with \(\left| G \right| \le n\) or \(\Delta \left( G \right) \le n-1\) and a cycle \({{C}_{n}}\).

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