具有非各向同性质量的时空的辐射和渐近性

IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.4310/pamq.2024.v20.n4.a4
Lydia Bieri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们推导出了关于辐射、未来空无穷远处的角动量以及一般空间的剥离的新结果。对于爱因斯坦真空方程的渐近平直解,其初始数据度量中有一个度数为 $-1$ 的同质项,即可能包括一个非各向同性的质量项,我们证明了辐射场和曲率分量在未来空无穷远处的新的详细行为。特别是,当曲率分量$\rho =\frac{1}{4}{R_{3434}}$ 乘以$r^3$时,沿着空超表面$C_u$的极限在$t \to \infty$上趋于函数$P(u, \theta,\phi)$ on $\mathbb{R} \times S^2$。当取极限 $u \rightarrow + \infty$(对应于空间无穷大处的极限)时,这个函数趋向于 $S^2$ 上的函数 $P^+(\theta,\phi)$。我们证明后一极限不具有任何 $l=1$ 模式。然而,它具有所有其他模式,即 $l = 0, l \geq 2$。关键曲率分量的重要导数不在$u$中衰减,这是这些更一般的时空的一个特殊特征。我们证明,对于大数据,韦尔曲率分量在未来空无穷大处的剥离在$r^{-3}$阶停止,即$(r^{-4}|u|^{+1}$,而对于小数据,则在$r^{-\frac{7}{2}}阶停止。尽管如此,我们还是证明,由于所涉及的 $l=1$ 模式行为良好,这些时空在未来空无穷大处的角动量定义良好。
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Radiation and Asymptotics for Spacetimes with Non-Isotropic Mass
We derive new results on radiation, angular momentum at future null infinity and peeling for a general class of spacetimes. For asymptotically-flat solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations with a term homogeneous of degree $-1$ in the initial data metric, that is it may include a non-isotropic mass term, we prove new detailed behavior of the radiation field and curvature components at future null infinity. In particular, the limit along the null hypersurface $C_u$ as $t \to \infty$ of the curvature component $\rho =\frac{1}{4}{R_{3434}}$ multiplied with $r^3$ tends to a function $P(u, \theta, \phi)$ on $\mathbb{R} \times S^2$. When taking the limit $u \rightarrow + \infty$ (which corresponds to the limit at spacelike infinity), this function tends to a function $P^+(\theta, \phi)$ on $S^2$. We prove that the latter limit does not have any $l=1$ modes. However, it has all the other modes, $l = 0, l \geq 2$. Important derivatives of crucial curvature components do not decay in $u$, which is a special feature of these more general spacetimes We show that peeling of the Weyl curvature components at future null infinity stops at the order $r^{-3}$, that is $(r^{-4}|u|^{+1}$, for large data, and at order $r^{-\frac{7}{2}}$ for small data. Despite this fact, we prove that angular momentum at future null infinity is well defined for these spacetimes, due to the good behavior of the $l=1$ modes involved.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes high-quality, original papers on all fields of mathematics. To facilitate fruitful interchanges between mathematicians from different regions and specialties, and to effectively disseminate new breakthroughs in mathematics, the journal welcomes well-written submissions from all significant areas of mathematics. The editors are committed to promoting the highest quality of mathematical scholarship.
期刊最新文献
Initial data on big bang singularities in symmetric settings Masses at null infinity for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates Null Penrose inequality in a perturbed Schwarzschild spacetime Brief introduction to the nonlinear stability of Kerr Remark on the nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime: a rigidity theorem
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