{"title":"协球或同位球上的格鲁克捻转","authors":"Daniel Kasprowski, Mark Powell, Arunima Ray","doi":"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n6.a6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $M$ be a compact 4-manifold and let $S$ and $T$ be embedded $2$-spheres in $M$, both with trivial normal bundle. We write $M_{S}$ and $M_T$ for the 4-manifolds obtained by the Gluck twist operation on $M$ along $S$ and $T$ respectively. We show that if $S$ and $T$ are concordant, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are $s$-cobordant, and so if $\\pi_1(M)$ is good, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. Similarly, if $S$ and $T$ are homotopic then we show that $M_S$ and $M_T$ are simple homotopy equivalent.Under some further assumptions, we deduce th $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. We show that additional assumptions are necessary by giving an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic but $M_S$ and $M_T$ are not homeomorphic. We also give an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic and $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic.","PeriodicalId":49857,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Research Letters","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gluck twists on concordant or homotopic spheres\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Kasprowski, Mark Powell, Arunima Ray\",\"doi\":\"10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n6.a6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $M$ be a compact 4-manifold and let $S$ and $T$ be embedded $2$-spheres in $M$, both with trivial normal bundle. We write $M_{S}$ and $M_T$ for the 4-manifolds obtained by the Gluck twist operation on $M$ along $S$ and $T$ respectively. We show that if $S$ and $T$ are concordant, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are $s$-cobordant, and so if $\\\\pi_1(M)$ is good, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. Similarly, if $S$ and $T$ are homotopic then we show that $M_S$ and $M_T$ are simple homotopy equivalent.Under some further assumptions, we deduce th $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. We show that additional assumptions are necessary by giving an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic but $M_S$ and $M_T$ are not homeomorphic. We also give an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic and $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49857,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematical Research Letters\",\"volume\":\"64 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematical Research Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n6.a6\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n6.a6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Let $M$ be a compact 4-manifold and let $S$ and $T$ be embedded $2$-spheres in $M$, both with trivial normal bundle. We write $M_{S}$ and $M_T$ for the 4-manifolds obtained by the Gluck twist operation on $M$ along $S$ and $T$ respectively. We show that if $S$ and $T$ are concordant, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are $s$-cobordant, and so if $\pi_1(M)$ is good, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. Similarly, if $S$ and $T$ are homotopic then we show that $M_S$ and $M_T$ are simple homotopy equivalent.Under some further assumptions, we deduce th $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. We show that additional assumptions are necessary by giving an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic but $M_S$ and $M_T$ are not homeomorphic. We also give an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic and $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic.
期刊介绍:
Dedicated to publication of complete and important papers of original research in all areas of mathematics. Expository papers and research announcements of exceptional interest are also occasionally published. High standards are applied in evaluating submissions; the entire editorial board must approve the acceptance of any paper.