系统性红斑狼疮的心脏受累:二维整体纵向应变的兴趣。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Lupus Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1177/09612033241266990
Sana Chourabi, Sameh Sayhi, Selim Ben Ameur, Chadia Chourabi, Houaida Mahfoudhi, Wafa Fehri, Nadia Ben Abdelhafidh
{"title":"系统性红斑狼疮的心脏受累:二维整体纵向应变的兴趣。","authors":"Sana Chourabi, Sameh Sayhi, Selim Ben Ameur, Chadia Chourabi, Houaida Mahfoudhi, Wafa Fehri, Nadia Ben Abdelhafidh","doi":"10.1177/09612033241266990","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease of undetermined etiology. Cardiac involvement is common in SLE and constitutes one of the main causes of mortality. More recently, new ultrasound imaging techniques, such as transthoracic ultrasound (TTE) with strain evaluation, have appeared and seem promising for the detection of cardiac involvement. The objective of our work was to study the frequency and characteristics of ultrasound abnormalities found in lupus patients and to study the benefit of ultrasound with global longitudinal strain (GLS) for early management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It was an observational study of patients followed for SLE at the internal medicine and cardiology department of the HMPIT for 6 months (May-November 2023). The definition of cardiac involvement was by ultrasound. All patients benefited from TTE coupled with 2D-strain. We divided the workforce into two groups: the first group (patients with heart disease) and the second group (patients without heart disease).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In a series of 40 lupus patients including 33 women and seven men, cardiac manifestations were reported in 60% of patients. In the first group, 29% had palpitations, 25% had chest pain, 67% had dyspnea, 37% had pericarditis, 8% had pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and 12% had myocarditis. The comparative study showed that patients in the first group presented significantly more frequently with dyspnea (<i>p</i> = 0.02), chest pain (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and serositis (<i>p</i> = 0.01) compared to those in the second group. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) did not show a significant difference between the two groups. On the other hand, the average Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) was significantly altered in the first group (<i>p</i> = 0.01). Furthermore, the frequency of pathological GLS was significantly higher in patients with lupus heart disease (<i>p</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cardiac involvement during SLE is a frequent and most often asymptomatic complication. A systematic search for this impairment using a high-performance echocardiography examination, namely the 2D GLS, is essential for early treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":18044,"journal":{"name":"Lupus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Interest of 2D global longitudinal strain.\",\"authors\":\"Sana Chourabi, Sameh Sayhi, Selim Ben Ameur, Chadia Chourabi, Houaida Mahfoudhi, Wafa Fehri, Nadia Ben Abdelhafidh\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/09612033241266990\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease of undetermined etiology. Cardiac involvement is common in SLE and constitutes one of the main causes of mortality. More recently, new ultrasound imaging techniques, such as transthoracic ultrasound (TTE) with strain evaluation, have appeared and seem promising for the detection of cardiac involvement. The objective of our work was to study the frequency and characteristics of ultrasound abnormalities found in lupus patients and to study the benefit of ultrasound with global longitudinal strain (GLS) for early management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It was an observational study of patients followed for SLE at the internal medicine and cardiology department of the HMPIT for 6 months (May-November 2023). The definition of cardiac involvement was by ultrasound. All patients benefited from TTE coupled with 2D-strain. We divided the workforce into two groups: the first group (patients with heart disease) and the second group (patients without heart disease).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In a series of 40 lupus patients including 33 women and seven men, cardiac manifestations were reported in 60% of patients. In the first group, 29% had palpitations, 25% had chest pain, 67% had dyspnea, 37% had pericarditis, 8% had pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and 12% had myocarditis. The comparative study showed that patients in the first group presented significantly more frequently with dyspnea (<i>p</i> = 0.02), chest pain (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and serositis (<i>p</i> = 0.01) compared to those in the second group. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) did not show a significant difference between the two groups. On the other hand, the average Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) was significantly altered in the first group (<i>p</i> = 0.01). Furthermore, the frequency of pathological GLS was significantly higher in patients with lupus heart disease (<i>p</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cardiac involvement during SLE is a frequent and most often asymptomatic complication. A systematic search for this impairment using a high-performance echocardiography examination, namely the 2D GLS, is essential for early treatment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18044,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lupus\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lupus\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/09612033241266990\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/7/23 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"RHEUMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lupus","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09612033241266990","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"RHEUMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种病因未明的慢性多系统自身免疫性疾病。心脏受累是系统性红斑狼疮的常见病,也是导致死亡的主要原因之一。最近出现了一些新的超声成像技术,如带有应变评估的经胸超声(TTE),这些技术在检测心脏受累方面似乎很有前景。我们的工作旨在研究狼疮患者超声波异常的频率和特征,并研究超声波全纵向应变(GLS)对早期管理的益处:这是一项对HMPIT内科和心脏科系统性红斑狼疮患者进行的观察研究,为期6个月(2023年5月至11月)。心脏受累的定义是通过超声检查确定的。所有患者都接受了结合二维应变的 TTE 检查。我们将患者分为两组:第一组(有心脏病的患者)和第二组(无心脏病的患者):在一系列 40 名狼疮患者(包括 33 名女性和 7 名男性)中,60% 的患者有心脏表现。在第一组患者中,29%有心悸,25%有胸痛,67%有呼吸困难,37%有心包炎,8%有肺动脉高压(PAH),12%有心肌炎。对比研究显示,与第二组患者相比,第一组患者出现呼吸困难(p = 0.02)、胸痛(p = 0.03)和血清炎(p = 0.01)的频率明显更高。两组患者的平均左心室射血分数(LVEF)无显著差异。另一方面,第一组患者的平均整体纵向应变(GLS)有明显变化(P = 0.01)。此外,狼疮性心脏病患者出现病理性GLS的频率明显更高(p < 0.01):结论:系统性红斑狼疮的心脏受累是一种常见且多无症状的并发症。使用高性能超声心动图检查(即二维GLS)系统性地检测这种损害对于早期治疗至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Interest of 2D global longitudinal strain.

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease of undetermined etiology. Cardiac involvement is common in SLE and constitutes one of the main causes of mortality. More recently, new ultrasound imaging techniques, such as transthoracic ultrasound (TTE) with strain evaluation, have appeared and seem promising for the detection of cardiac involvement. The objective of our work was to study the frequency and characteristics of ultrasound abnormalities found in lupus patients and to study the benefit of ultrasound with global longitudinal strain (GLS) for early management.

Methods: It was an observational study of patients followed for SLE at the internal medicine and cardiology department of the HMPIT for 6 months (May-November 2023). The definition of cardiac involvement was by ultrasound. All patients benefited from TTE coupled with 2D-strain. We divided the workforce into two groups: the first group (patients with heart disease) and the second group (patients without heart disease).

Results: In a series of 40 lupus patients including 33 women and seven men, cardiac manifestations were reported in 60% of patients. In the first group, 29% had palpitations, 25% had chest pain, 67% had dyspnea, 37% had pericarditis, 8% had pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and 12% had myocarditis. The comparative study showed that patients in the first group presented significantly more frequently with dyspnea (p = 0.02), chest pain (p = 0.03) and serositis (p = 0.01) compared to those in the second group. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) did not show a significant difference between the two groups. On the other hand, the average Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) was significantly altered in the first group (p = 0.01). Furthermore, the frequency of pathological GLS was significantly higher in patients with lupus heart disease (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Cardiac involvement during SLE is a frequent and most often asymptomatic complication. A systematic search for this impairment using a high-performance echocardiography examination, namely the 2D GLS, is essential for early treatment.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Lupus
Lupus 医学-风湿病学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.50%
发文量
225
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The only fully peer reviewed international journal devoted exclusively to lupus (and related disease) research. Lupus includes the most promising new clinical and laboratory-based studies from leading specialists in all lupus-related disciplines. Invaluable reading, with extended coverage, lupus-related disciplines include: Rheumatology, Dermatology, Immunology, Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Cardiovascular Research…
期刊最新文献
Health seeking behaviour and diagnostic delays in SLE: A multi-ethnic Malaysian cohort study. Rituximab in lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome: A case report. Different patterns of longitudinal changes in antinuclear antibodies titers in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome. Optical coherence tomography angiography findings of systemic lupus erythematosus patients and the effect of neuropsychiatric involvement on it. Correlation between ABO blood group and clinical characteristics of patients with lupus nephritis.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1