南非姆普马兰加省 Gert Sibande 地区孕妇对预防艾滋病毒母婴传播的了解:定性研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Samj South African Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i16b.1336
V Manyawu, A Musekiwa, M Moyo-Chilufya, C Yah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:预防母婴传播(PMTCT预防艾滋病毒母婴传播(PMTCT)有助于缩小艾滋病毒新感染的差距,从而为实现无艾滋病一代的全球目标做出贡献:探讨南非姆普马兰加省格特-西班德地区孕妇对母婴传播的认识:研究在格特-西班德区阿尔伯特-卢图利酋长市的两家诊所进行。这是一项定性和描述性的探索性研究,对孕妇进行了一对一的深入访谈,了解她们对预防母婴传播的认识和看法:研究结果表明,两家诊所的孕妇对预防母婴传播有一定的了解。但是,她们并不知道剖腹产可以最大限度地减少母婴传播(MTCT):结论:预防母婴传播对建立无艾滋病的一代非常重要。研究表明,妇女对母婴传播有很好的了解;然而,有必要开展更多的教育,尤其是关于可最大限度降低母婴传播风险的分娩程序的教育。
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Knowledge of pregnant women regarding prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in Gert Sibande District, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa: A qualitative study.

Background: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV helps in closing the gaps for new HIV infections, thereby contributing to achieving the global targets of an AIDS-free generation.

Objective: To explore knowledge regarding PMTCT among pregnant women in Gert Sibande District, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa (SA).

Methods: The study was performed in two clinics in Chief Albert Luthuli Municipality, Gert Sibande District. It was a qualitative and descriptive exploratory study involving in-depth, one-on-one interviews with pregnant women regarding their PMTCT knowledge and perspectives.

Results: The study findings showed that pregnant women from the two clinics have a good knowledge of PMTCT. However, they were not aware that caesarean section can minimise mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection.

Conclusion: PMTCT is important in establishing an HIV-free generation. The study revealed that women had a good understanding of MTCT; nevertheless, additional education is necessary, particularly regarding birthing procedures that minimise the risk of MTCT.

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来源期刊
Samj South African Medical Journal
Samj South African Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
175
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The SAMJ is a monthly peer reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal. It carries The SAMJ is a monthly, peer-reviewed, internationally indexed, general medical journal publishing leading research impacting clinical care in Africa. The Journal is not limited to articles that have ‘general medical content’, but is intending to capture the spectrum of medical and health sciences, grouped by relevance to the country’s burden of disease. This will include research in the social sciences and economics that is relevant to the medical issues around our burden of disease The journal carries research articles and letters, editorials, clinical practice and other medical articles and personal opinion, South African health-related news, obituaries, general correspondence, and classified advertisements (refer to the section policies for further information).
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