采用迷你单视法双侧植入非屈光性加长焦距散光眼内透镜后的视觉效果。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY International Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1007/s10792-024-03247-x
Mun Wai Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估双侧植入 AcrySof™ IQ Vivity™ 散光延焦深度(EDOF)眼内透镜(IOL)后的临床疗效:设计:前瞻性介入病例系列:方法:患有双侧严重白内障和原有角膜散光的患者接受白内障手术,并植入 AcrySof™ IQ Vivity™ 散光人工晶体。主视眼以散光为目标,非主视眼以-0.50D为目标。主要终点是 3 个月后的双眼未矫正远视力 (UDVA)、中视力 (66 厘米处的 UIVA) 和近视力 (40 厘米处的 UNVA)。次要结果为矫正远视力 (CDVA)、矫正中视力 (DCIVA) 和矫正近视力 (DCNVA)、屈光可预测性、旋转稳定性、双眼离焦曲线、对比敏感度、视力障碍问卷 (QUVID) 和视觉功能指数 (VF-14) 问卷评分。所有视力均转换为最小分辨角对数(logMAR)进行分析:结果:30 名患者顺利进行了乳化手术。双目 UDVA、UIVA 和 UNVA 的平均值分别为 0.06 ± 0.12、0.11 ± 0.10 和 0.26 ± 0.10。优势眼和非优势眼的平均屈光球面等值(MRSE)分别为- 0.07D ± 0.27和- 0.12D ± 0.54。92.4% 的优势眼和 84.6% 的非优势眼的目标值在 0.50D 以内。人工晶体的平均旋转角度为 3.85° ± 5.09,86.7% 的眼睛旋转角度小于 5°。分别有 26.7%、20% 和 36.7% 的患者报告出现星芒、光晕和眩光。VF-14 平均得分为 91.77:结论:双侧植入 AcrySof™ IQ Vivity™ 散光人工晶体可获得非常好的中远距离裸眼视力和功能性近视。尽管有视力障碍的报告,但仍实现了高水平的视觉功能。
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Visual outcomes following bilateral implantation of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus toric intraocular lens using a mini-monovision approach.

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes following bilateral implantation of the AcrySof™ IQ Vivity™ toric extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL).

Design: Prospective interventional case series.

Methods: Patients with bilateral significant cataracts and pre-existing corneal astigmatism underwent cataract surgery and implantation with the AcrySof™ IQ Vivity™ toric IOL. Dominant eyes were targeted at emmetropia and non-dominant eyes at -0.50D. Primary endpoints were binocular uncorrected distance (UDVA), intermediate (UIVA at 66 cm) and near (UNVA at 40 cm) acuities at 3 months. Secondary outcomes were corrected distance (CDVA), distance corrected intermediate (DCIVA) and distance corrected near (DCNVA), refractive predictability, rotational stability, binocular defocus curve, contrast sensitivity, Questionnaire for Visual Disturbances (QUVID) and Visual Function Index (VF-14) questionnaire scores. All visual acuities were converted to logarithm of minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) for analysis.

Results: 30 patients underwent uneventful phacoemulsification. The mean binocular UDVA, UIVA and UNVA were 0.06 ± 0.12, 0.11 ± 0.10 and 0.26 ± 0.10 respectively. The mean refractive spherical equivalent (MRSE) for dominant and non-dominant eyes were - 0.07D ± 0.27 and - 0.12D ± 0.54 respectively. 92.4% of dominant eyes and 84.6% of non-dominant eyes within 0.50D of target. The mean IOL rotation was 3.85° ± 5.09 with 86.7% of eyes with less than 5° of rotation. 26.7%, 20% and 36.7% of patients reported starbursts, haloes and glare respectively. The mean VF-14 score was 91.77.

Conclusion: Bilateral implantation of the AcrySof™ IQ Vivity™ Toric IOL resulted in very good unaided visual acuities for far and intermediate distance with functional near vision. Dysphotopsias were reported but despite this, a high level of visual function was achieved.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
451
期刊介绍: International Ophthalmology provides the clinician with articles on all the relevant subspecialties of ophthalmology, with a broad international scope. The emphasis is on presentation of the latest clinical research in the field. In addition, the journal includes regular sections devoted to new developments in technologies, products, and techniques.
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