缩乳手术的 BREAST-Q 分析:乳房缩小手术的术后并发症是否会对患者满意度产生负面影响?

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 SURGERY Aesthetic Surgery Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1093/asj/sjae168
John B Park, Oluwaseun D Adebagbo, Benjamin Rahmani, Daniela Lee, Matthew Prospero, Shreyas Puducheri, Amy Chen, Micaela Tobin, Mohammed Yamin, Ashley N Boustany, Bernard T Lee, Samuel J Lin, Ryan P Cauley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:乳房缩小成形术可缓解巨乳症患者的症状,但开裂等并发症很常见。目前尚不清楚并发症的出现是否会影响患者的治疗效果:本研究旨在:(1)确定并发症发生的风险因素;(2)研究乳房缩小成形术术后并发症与患者报告结果之间的相关性:方法:我们对 13 名外科医生在 1/17-2/23 期间接受乳房缩小整形术(CPT19318)的患者进行了单中心回顾性病历审查。排除了乳腺癌病例和肿瘤整形重建病例。并发症大于 1 例的患者被归入并发症组群。采用BREAST-Q调查评估满意度:共有661名患者被纳入分析,其中131名患者至少出现了一种并发症。肥胖、高血压和糖尿病与乳房缩小成形术术后并发症有关。有并发症的患者术后的乳房质量满意度与无并发症的患者相似。虽然优化风险至关重要,但应让患者和外科医生放心,即使出现并发症,也可能达到满意效果。
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BREAST-Q Analysis of Reduction Mammaplasty: Do Postoperative Complications of Breast Reduction Surgery Negatively Affect Patient Satisfaction?

Background: Reduction mammaplasty can provide symptomatic relief to patients suffering from macromastia; however, complications such as dehiscence are common. It is unknown if the presence of complications affects patient-reported outcomes.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the development of complications, and to examine the correlation between postoperative complications and patient-reported outcomes in reduction mammaplasty.

Methods: A single-center retrospective chart review was undertaken of patients who received reduction mammaplasties (CPT 19318), performed by 13 surgeons, between January 2017 and February 2023. Breast cancer cases and oncoplastic reconstructions were excluded. Patients with >1 complication were grouped into the complications cohort. Satisfaction was assessed by administering the BREAST-Q survey.

Results: A total of 661 patients were included for analysis, 131 of whom developed at least 1 complication. Patients in the group with complications had significantly higher average ages and BMIs, and a higher likelihood of hypertension and diabetes (P < .01). Among 180 BREAST-Q responders, 41 had at least 1 complication. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups (complications vs no complications) across survey outcomes. Although obese patients were more likely to develop infection and require revisions (P < .01), no significant differences in subgroup analysis of patient-reported outcomes focusing on obese patients were observed.

Conclusions: Obesity, hypertension, and diabetes were associated with postoperative complications of reduction mammaplasty. Patients with complications had similar postoperative BREAST-Q satisfaction to patients without complications. Although risk optimization is critical, patients and surgeons should be reassured that satisfaction may be achieved even in the event of a complication.

Level of evidence: 3:

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
20.70%
发文量
309
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aesthetic Surgery Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on scientific developments and clinical techniques in aesthetic surgery. The official publication of The Aesthetic Society, ASJ is also the official English-language journal of many major international societies of plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery representing South America, Central America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is also the official journal of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, the Canadian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and The Rhinoplasty Society.
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