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引用次数: 0
摘要
由于氯阴离子广泛存在于水、矿物、生物体和环境中,因此氯的稳定同位素具有巨大的应用潜力。在大多数研究中,样品中的氯离子会转化为氯甲烷,然后使用质谱仪对其进行同位素分析。本研究提出了氯代甲烷制备生产线的新设计。特别是,新的氯代甲烷制备生产线使用了一种新的系统将碘甲烷注入制备系统,还使用了带特氟龙阀门的安瓿瓶和 U 型冷冻机。这些改进将制备时间缩短到约 1 小时,并将测量不确定度控制在 0.05 permil。
New chloromethane preparation line for the stable chlorine isotope composition analysis.
Stable isotopes of chlorine have great application potential due to the widespread occurrence of the chlorine anion in water, minerals, living organisms and the environment. In most studies, the chloride ion from the samples is converted to chloromethane, which is then analysed isotopically using a mass spectrometer. In the present study, a new design for a chloromethane preparation line is proposed. In particular, the new chloromethane preparation line uses a new system for injecting iodomethane into the preparation system, as well as ampoules with Teflon valves and the u-shaped freezers. These improvements reduced the preparation time to about 1 h, and also achieved a decent measurement uncertainty of 0.05 permil.
期刊介绍:
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies provides a unique platform for stable isotope studies in geological and life sciences, with emphasis on ecology. The international journal publishes original research papers, review articles, short communications, and book reviews relating to the following topics:
-variations in natural isotope abundance (isotope ecology, isotope biochemistry, isotope hydrology, isotope geology)
-stable isotope tracer techniques to follow the fate of certain substances in soil, water, plants, animals and in the human body
-isotope effects and tracer theory linked with mathematical modelling
-isotope measurement methods and equipment with respect to environmental and health research
-diagnostic stable isotope application in medicine and in health studies
-environmental sources of ionizing radiation and its effects on all living matter