成人戒烟率 - 美国,2022 年。

IF 25.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7329a1
Brenna VanFrank, Ann Malarcher, Monica E Cornelius, Anna Schecter, Ahmed Jamal, Michael Tynan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烟草依赖是一种由尼古丁成瘾引起的慢性疾病。通过医疗服务提供者的干预和循证治疗可以提高戒烟成功率。美国疾病预防控制中心利用 2022 年全国健康访谈调查数据评估了美国成年人的全国估计戒烟指标。2022 年,在 2,880 万吸烟的美国成年人中,约有三分之二(67.7%)的人希望戒烟,约有一半(53.3%)的人尝试戒烟,但只有 8.8% 的人戒烟。在过去一年中,有一半的吸烟成年人接受了健康专家的戒烟建议(50.5%)或帮助(49.2%)。在尝试戒烟的人中,38.3%的人使用了治疗方法(即咨询或药物治疗)。通常吸薄荷味(与非薄荷味)香烟的成年人有更高的戒烟兴趣(72.2% 与 65.4%;P<0.05)。
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Adult Smoking Cessation - United States, 2022.

Tobacco dependence is a chronic condition driven by nicotine addiction. Successful quitting can be increased by health care provider intervention and evidence-based treatment. CDC assessed national estimates of cigarette smoking cessation indicators among U.S. adults using 2022 National Health Interview Survey data. In 2022, approximately two thirds (67.7%) of the 28.8 million U.S. adults who smoked wanted to quit, and approximately one half (53.3%) made a quit attempt, but only 8.8% quit smoking. One half of adults who smoked and saw a health professional during the past year received health professional advice (50.5%) or assistance (49.2%) to quit smoking. Among those who tried to quit, 38.3% used treatment (i.e., counseling or medication). Adults who usually smoked menthol (versus nonmenthol) cigarettes had higher prevalences of quitting interest (72.2% versus 65.4%; p<0.05) and past-year quit attempts (57.3% versus 50.4%; p<0.05), lower prevalences of receiving quit advice (48.2% versus 53.8%; p<0.05) and using cessation treatment (35.2% versus 41.5%; p<0.05), but similar prevalence of quit success (9.5% versus 7.9%; p = 0.19). Opportunities exist for both public health and health care sectors to increase smoking cessation, including expanding access to and utilization of cessation services and supports. Incorporating equitable cessation strategies into all commercial tobacco prevention and control efforts can help advance and support smoking cessation for all population groups.

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来源期刊
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
65.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
309
期刊介绍: The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.
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