青少年成年后再监禁的心理健康和社会相关因素。

Alec Buchanan, Bin Zhou, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A Stefanovics, Robert Rosenheck
{"title":"青少年成年后再监禁的心理健康和社会相关因素。","authors":"Alec Buchanan, Bin Zhou, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A Stefanovics, Robert Rosenheck","doi":"10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rise in the U.S. prison population over the past 40 years has heightened scrutiny of the incarceration of children and adolescents. Correlates of later reincarceration in this group, especially correlates relating to psychiatric and substance use disorders, are understudied in the U.S. population. We aimed to establish the prevalence and correlates of the reincarceration as adults of people incarcerated before age 18. Data were derived from clinical interviews and from validated diagnostic and psychometric instruments. They were obtained as part of a cross-sectional representative survey of the civilian U.S. population, the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III). We identified 1,543 adults (4.3% of the NESARC sample) who had been incarcerated before they were 18. Of these, 55.9 percent had subsequently been incarcerated as adults. In addition to variables that have been repeatedly identified in criminological research (less education, past antisocial behavior, and parental imprisonment), substance use disorder, bipolar disorder, and longer childhood incarceration were independently associated with incarceration as an adult. The possibility that psychiatric treatment could reduce reincarceration in this group warrants longitudinal and experimental research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47554,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law","volume":" ","pages":"294-303"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mental Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration of Youths as Adults.\",\"authors\":\"Alec Buchanan, Bin Zhou, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A Stefanovics, Robert Rosenheck\",\"doi\":\"10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The rise in the U.S. prison population over the past 40 years has heightened scrutiny of the incarceration of children and adolescents. Correlates of later reincarceration in this group, especially correlates relating to psychiatric and substance use disorders, are understudied in the U.S. population. We aimed to establish the prevalence and correlates of the reincarceration as adults of people incarcerated before age 18. Data were derived from clinical interviews and from validated diagnostic and psychometric instruments. They were obtained as part of a cross-sectional representative survey of the civilian U.S. population, the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III). We identified 1,543 adults (4.3% of the NESARC sample) who had been incarcerated before they were 18. Of these, 55.9 percent had subsequently been incarcerated as adults. In addition to variables that have been repeatedly identified in criminological research (less education, past antisocial behavior, and parental imprisonment), substance use disorder, bipolar disorder, and longer childhood incarceration were independently associated with incarceration as an adult. The possibility that psychiatric treatment could reduce reincarceration in this group warrants longitudinal and experimental research.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47554,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"294-303\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"LAW\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"LAW","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

过去 40 年来,美国监狱人口的增加加剧了对儿童和青少年监禁问题的关注。在美国人口中,对这一群体日后重新入狱的相关因素,尤其是与精神病和药物使用失调有关的相关因素的研究不足。我们的目标是确定 18 岁前被监禁者成年后再次被监禁的发生率和相关性。数据来源于临床访谈以及经过验证的诊断和心理测量工具。这些数据是在对美国平民进行的横断面代表性调查--全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查(NESARC-III)--中获得的。我们发现有 1543 名成年人(占 NESARC 样本的 4.3%)在 18 岁之前曾被监禁。其中 55.9% 的人在成年后曾被监禁。除了在犯罪学研究中被反复确认的变量(教育程度较低、过去的反社会行为和父母入狱)外,药物使用障碍、双相情感障碍和童年入狱时间较长也与成年后入狱有独立关联。精神病治疗是否可能减少这一群体的再次入狱,值得进行纵向和实验性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Mental Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration of Youths as Adults.

The rise in the U.S. prison population over the past 40 years has heightened scrutiny of the incarceration of children and adolescents. Correlates of later reincarceration in this group, especially correlates relating to psychiatric and substance use disorders, are understudied in the U.S. population. We aimed to establish the prevalence and correlates of the reincarceration as adults of people incarcerated before age 18. Data were derived from clinical interviews and from validated diagnostic and psychometric instruments. They were obtained as part of a cross-sectional representative survey of the civilian U.S. population, the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III). We identified 1,543 adults (4.3% of the NESARC sample) who had been incarcerated before they were 18. Of these, 55.9 percent had subsequently been incarcerated as adults. In addition to variables that have been repeatedly identified in criminological research (less education, past antisocial behavior, and parental imprisonment), substance use disorder, bipolar disorder, and longer childhood incarceration were independently associated with incarceration as an adult. The possibility that psychiatric treatment could reduce reincarceration in this group warrants longitudinal and experimental research.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
29.60%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL, pronounced "apple") is an organization of psychiatrists dedicated to excellence in practice, teaching, and research in forensic psychiatry. Founded in 1969, AAPL currently has more than 1,500 members in North America and around the world.
期刊最新文献
Legal and Ethics Concerns of Psilocybin as Medicine. A Review of the Interpretation of the Canadian Test for Fitness to Stand Trial. Clinical and Legal Considerations When Optimizing Trauma Narratives in Immigration Law Evaluations. Flexibility and Innovation in Decisional Capacity Assessment. Mental Health Service Referral and Treatment Following Screening and Assessment in Juvenile Detention.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1