大流行病的结束--公共卫生服务数字化的开始?国家公共卫生服务数字化资助计划的现状。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.1055/a-2373-6817
Mesut Yavuz, Nicolai Savaskan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:最迟在 Covid-19 大流行开始时,卫生部门与数据相关的荒芜状态就已显露无遗。卫生部门之间缺乏互操作性和网络联系,这很快导致了接触者追踪和大流行病控制工作的停滞:作为研究的基础,我们使用描述性参数评估和分析了《公约》-公共卫生服务(Pakt-ÖGD)的关键数据和资金量。此外,还对 Pakt-ÖGD 及相关术语进行了文献综述:Pakt-ÖGD 是公共卫生服务迄今为止最大的融资攻势。尽管达成了数字化协议并首次分配了资金,但对于数字化的目标,如ISCODE、可查找性、可访问性、互操作性和再利用(FAIR概念),还没有达成共识。目前,RKI 正在为卫生当局提出一个新的电子报告和信息系统 (EMIGA),该系统将与 DEMIS 同时推出,作为全国范围内保护感染的核心应用程序:与卫生扫盲类似,公共卫生服务也需要提高数字扫盲,以加强能力,从而就 ISCODE 和 FAIR 概念的共同目标达成一致,即数字化应创造什么或不创造什么。可持续的公共卫生服务需要一个开放的、可连接的网络,它不仅仅是感染防护(大流行病的预防、准备和应对--PPPR),而是一个全球性的 "一个卫生平台"。
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[End of the Pandemic - Beginning of Digitalization in the Public Health Service? The German National Funding Program].

Background: The data-related desolate state of the health authorities became evident at the latest with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. The lack of interoperability and networking among health authorities quickly developed into blockages in contact tracing and pandemic control.

Methodology: As a basis for the study, key figures and funding volumes from the Pact-Public Health Service (Pakt-ÖGD) were evaluated and analyzed using descriptive parameters. In addition, a literature review on the Pakt-ÖGD and related terms was carried out.

Results: The Pakt-ÖGD represents the largest financing offensive for the Public Health Service to date. Despite the digitalization pact and the first distributions of funds, there is no consensus on the goals of digitalization such as the ISCODE, Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability und Reuse (FAIR concept). The RKI is currently presenting a new electronic reporting and information system for health authorities (EMIGA), which is to be introduced parallel to DEMIS as a nationwide core application for infection protection.

Conclusion: In analogy to health literacy, the public health service needs increased digital literacy to strengthen competence in order to agree on common goals of ISCODE and the FAIR concept, i.e. what digitalization should create or not. A sustainable public health service requires an open and connectable network that goes beyond infection protection (pandemic prevention, preparedness and response - PPPR) to a global One-Health platform.

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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
期刊最新文献
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