青少年、年轻人和成年人开始共同使用烟草和大麻的产品和模式。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108105
Devin M. McCauley , Jessica Liu , Shivani Mathur Gaiha , Bonnie Halpern-Felsher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:烟草和大麻的共同使用很常见。然而,很少有研究探讨个人开始共同使用烟草和大麻的时间顺序,以及这些模式在不同年龄段的差异。本研究通过研究青少年、青年和成年人开始共同使用烟草和大麻的具体产品和时间顺序,弥补了这一空白。在过去 30 天内共同使用烟草和大麻的青少年、年轻人和成年人中,我们研究了(a)在他们的一生中是否首先使用烟草或大麻,以及(b)首先使用的是哪种特定的烟草或大麻产品(如尼古丁电子烟、大麻药片):数据来自一项横断面全国调查(N = 6,131 人,13-40 岁),参与者报告了 17 种不同烟草和大麻产品的曾经使用情况、过去 30 天的使用情况以及使用顺序。调查结果按总体和年龄组(13-20 岁;21-24 岁;25-40 岁)进行了分析:结果:38.4%的参与者报告在过去 30 天内同时使用过烟草和大麻。在这些参与者中,70.9%的人在一生中第一次使用烟草(66.6% 24 岁)。在开始同时使用烟草和大麻的参与者中,约有 60% 的人称尼古丁电子烟是他们第一次使用的烟草产品(63.3% 24):结论:大多数同时使用烟草和大麻的参与者在一生中首先使用的是烟草,尼古丁电子烟是最常见的烟草启蒙形式,尤其是在青少年和年轻成年人中。研究结果强调,共同使用预防计划需要针对常见的初始烟草产品。
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Products and patterns through which adolescents, young adults, and adults initiate co-use of tobacco and cannabis

Background

Co-use of tobacco and cannabis is common. However, few studies have examined the temporal sequencing through which individuals initiate co-use, and how these patterns vary across age. This study addresses this gap by examining the specific products and temporal sequencing through which adolescents, young adults, and adults initiate co-use of tobacco and cannabis. Among adolescents, young adults, and adults who co-used tobacco and cannabis in the past 30 days, we examined (a) whether tobacco or cannabis was used first in their lifetime and (b) which specific tobacco or cannabis product (e.g., nicotine e-cigarettes, cannabis edibles) was the first used.

Methods

Data were from a cross-sectional national survey (N = 6,131, 13–40 years old) in which participants reported ever use, past-30-day-use, and order of use for 17 different tobacco and cannabis products. Results were analyzed overall and by age group (13–20; 21–24; 25–40).

Results

38.4% of participants reported use of both tobacco and cannabis in the past 30 days. Among these participants, 70.9% used tobacco first in their lifetime (66.6% < 21; 71.7% 21–24; 76.6% > 24). Approximately 60% of participants who initiated co-use with tobacco reported nicotine e-cigarettes as their first tobacco product (63.3% < 21; 66.7% 21–24; 49.6% > 24).

Conclusions

The majority of participants who used both tobacco and cannabis used tobacco first in their lifetime, and nicotine e-cigarettes were the most common form of tobacco initiation, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Findings emphasize the need for co-use prevention programs to target common products of initiation.

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来源期刊
Addictive behaviors
Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.50%
发文量
283
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.
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