用超声波评估无症状扁平足患者的距骨软骨厚度及其与人体测量参数的关系。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Foot and Ankle Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1016/j.fas.2024.07.006
Orhan Güvener, Serkan Taş, Ümit Yüzbaşıoğlu, Figen Dağ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:扁平足患者可能会因下肢排列的改变而导致距骨软骨厚度的改变。本研究旨在测量扁平足患者的距骨软骨厚度,并将结果与健康对照组进行比较。本研究的另一个目的是评估其与足部人体测量参数的关系:这项横断面研究包括 48 名扁平足患者(16 名男性和 32 名女性)和 48 名健康对照组患者(14 名男性和 34 名女性)。用超声波测量了足距软骨厚度(TCT)。使用足镜评估了个人的足部人体测量参数,如足长和足宽:结果:与对照组相比,扁平足患者的趾骨软骨厚度更高(优势侧,p = 0.006;非优势侧,p = 0.002)。两组患者的优势足和非优势足的宽度和长度相似(p > 0.05)。优势足的 TCT 与 FPI 评分(r = 0.205,p = 0.045)、ND 评分(r = 0.297,p = 0.003)、足宽(r = 0.244,p = 0.017)和足长(r = 0.253,p = 0.013)呈正相关。另一方面,非优势侧的 TCT 与 FPI 评分(r = 0.235,p = 0.021)、ND 评分(r = 0.363,p 结论)呈正相关:扁平足患者的距骨软骨似乎更厚,这通常与体重、体重指数、足部人体测量学和姿势特征有关:证据等级:三级,诊断性比较研究。
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Ultrasound assessment of talar cartilage thickness measurements in asymptomatic subjects with pes planus and its relationship with anthropometric parameters.

Introduction: Individuals with pes planus may have alterations in talar cartilage thickness due to changes in lower extremity alignment. The aim of this study was to measure the talar cartilage thickness of subjects with pes planus and compare the results with those of healthy controls. Another aim of the present study was to evaluate its relationship with anthropometric foot parameters.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 48 individuals (16 males and 32 females) in the pes planus group and 48 individuals in the healthy control group (14 males and 34 females) based on the Navicular Drop (ND) test and the Foot Posture Index (FPI). Talar cartilage thickness (TCT) was measured with ultrasound. Anthropometric foot parameters of the individuals, such as foot length and foot width, were evaluated using a podoscope.

Results: TCT was higher in participants with pes planus compared to the control group (dominant side, p = 0.006; non-dominant side, p = 0.002). Foot width and length were similar in both groups for the dominant and non-dominant feet (p > 0.05). TCT on the dominant foot was positively correlated with the FPI score (r = 0.205, p = 0.045), ND score (r = 0.297, p = 0.003), foot width (r = 0.244, p = 0.017) and foot length (r = 0.253, p = 0.013). On the other hand, TCT on the non-dominant side was positively correlated with the FPI score (r = 0.235, p = 0.021), ND score (r = 0.363, p < 0.001), foot width (r = 0.270, p = 0.008) and length (r = 0.303, p = 0.003).

Conclusion: The talar cartilage of patients with pes planus seems to be thicker, and this is generally related to body weight, body mass index, foot anthropometrics, and posture characteristics.

Level of evidence: Level III, diagnostic comparative study.

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来源期刊
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.00%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: Foot and Ankle Surgery is essential reading for everyone interested in the foot and ankle and its disorders. The approach is broad and includes all aspects of the subject from basic science to clinical management. Problems of both children and adults are included, as is trauma and chronic disease. Foot and Ankle Surgery is the official journal of European Foot and Ankle Society. The aims of this journal are to promote the art and science of ankle and foot surgery, to publish peer-reviewed research articles, to provide regular reviews by acknowledged experts on common problems, and to provide a forum for discussion with letters to the Editors. Reviews of books are also published. Papers are invited for possible publication in Foot and Ankle Surgery on the understanding that the material has not been published elsewhere or accepted for publication in another journal and does not infringe prior copyright.
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