情绪调节困难和不耐烦与大麻问题的关系:未充分利用保护性行为策略的作用。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:情绪调节和痛苦耐受方面的困难与更多的大麻问题有关,但很少有研究能确定为什么会出现这种情况。与大麻相关的保护性行为策略(PBS;用于缓解大麻相关问题的行为)与大麻消费和相关问题的减少有关。这些人可能会使用大麻来减轻痛苦和/或试图调节情绪。因此,本研究旨在考察 PBS 对情绪失调和苦恼不耐与大麻问题之间关系的中介作用:方法:美国南部一所大学认可过去一个月使用大麻的本科生(N = 339,Mage = 19.33,SDage = 1.37;77.9 % 为女性)通过 Qualtrics 完成了一项在线调查:更多的情绪失调和更少的痛苦容忍度预示着更少的 PBS 使用和更多的大麻问题,但不预示大麻使用频率。在对性别进行统计控制后,每个跨诊断因素与大麻问题的关系都是通过较少使用 PBS 和较多使用大麻频率的关系间接产生的结论:本研究支持之前的观点,即情绪失调和苦恼不耐与更多大麻问题有关。此外,研究结果表明,这些问题严重的人对 PBS 利用不足,这反过来又与更频繁地使用大麻和与使用大麻相关的问题有关。本文讨论了其临床意义。
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The relations of difficulties in emotion regulation and distress intolerance with cannabis problems: The role of protective behavioral strategies underutilization

Introduction

Difficulties with emotion regulation and distress tolerance are related to more cannabis problems, yet little research has identified why this is the case. Cannabis-related protective behavioral strategies (PBS; behaviors used to mitigate cannabis related problems) are related to less cannabis consumption and related problems. Potentially, these individuals may use cannabis to alleviate the distress and/or in an attempt to regulate their emotions. Thus, the present study aimed to examine the mediational role of PBS on the relations of emotion dysregulation and distress intolerance with cannabis problems.

Methods

Undergraduate students who endorsed past-month cannabis use (N = 339, Mage = 19.33, SDage = 1.37; 77.9 % female) at a southern United States university completed a survey online via Qualtrics.

Results

More emotion dysregulation and less distress tolerance predicted less PBS use and more cannabis problems, but not cannabis use frequency. After statistically controlling for sex, the relation of each transdiagnostic factor with cannabis problems occurred indirectly via the relations of less PBS use and greater cannabis use frequency

Conclusions

The present study supports previous claims that emotion dysregulation and distress intolerance are related to more cannabis problems. Additionally, results suggest that individuals with high levels of these problems underutilize PBS which, in turn, is associated with more frequent cannabis use and use-related problems. Clinical implications are discussed.

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Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Biological Psychiatry, Neuroscience (General), Psychiatry and Mental Health, Psychology (General)
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